$69M worth of looted artifacts seized from Met trustee, including museum loans.
A Trustee’s Collection: Seized Artifacts and Controversy
In a stunning turn of events, an 84-year-old emeritus trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, Shelby White, has had nearly $70 million worth of looted artifacts seized from her possession over the past two years. The investigation, conducted by the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit, has raised questions about the origins of these artifacts and the role of White and her late husband, investor Leon Levy, in acquiring them.
According to a report from The New York Times, 71 looted artifacts were seized from White’s Manhattan apartment, with an additional 17 artifacts loaned to the museum also being seized under suspicion of theft. The seized items include a bronze statuette of Roman emperor Lucius Verus, valued at $15 million, which belongs to Turkey. Another notable artifact was a seventh-century Chinese funerary artifact that still contained dirt, indicating its previous looting. This artifact has since been returned to China. Other seized items include a mixing bowl and an amphora from the sixth century B.C., among many others.
While investigators have not suggested that White knowingly acquired these artifacts with knowledge of their illicit origins, some experts have expressed doubts. Elizabeth Marlowe, director of museum studies at Colgate University, stated, “There is no way that someone at her level of the market and her depth of collecting and her prominence at the Met, there is no way someone at that level did not know they should be asking for things like export licenses.” Patty Gerstenblith, a professor at DePaul University, criticized White’s collecting practices, stating that they do not align with the ethical standards of preserving the historical record.
White’s lawyer, Peter A Chavkin, maintains that any looted items in her collection have been promptly and voluntarily returned to their rightful place of origin. He asserts that White and Levy purchased all the antiquities in good faith from reputable dealers. The Met has also come to White’s defense, with director Max Hollein praising her as a “profoundly generous supporter” who has made an enormous impact on the museum and other institutions.
Despite the controversy surrounding White’s collection, the Met has not distanced itself from her. White and Levy had donated approximately $20 million to the organization, and in 2007, the museum unveiled the Leon Levy and Shelby White Court, which is described as the centerpiece of the Met’s Greek and Roman galleries. White continues to be involved in various committees at the museum, offering advice and expertise.
The investigation into White’s collection has concluded for now, but the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office has stated that it will reexamine the case if new evidence emerges. This high-profile incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges in the world of art acquisition and the importance of provenance research.
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