Analysis-New BOJ head’s message to world: We’re staying the course – for now
authored by Leika Kihara
WASHINGTON( Reuters )- Governor Kazuo Ueda of Japan’s’s fresh central banks delivered a clear message to politicians gathered here over the past week for global finance meetings: The nation will continue to be dovish outliers by maintaining extremely low interest rates, at least for the time being.
Ueda has hinted that the huge trigger of his dovish father Haruhiko Kuroda will inevitably be phased out since taking the helm a week ago.
However, discussions about when and how to abandon the ultra-loose insurance will take effort, giving Ueda every reason to convince the world that nothing will change overnight.
” In most nations, inflation is either extremely high or not slowing down sufficiently. Ueda told reporters on Wednesday after attending a banking leaders’ meeting of the Group of Seven advanced economies, which was held concurrently with the flower meetings of both the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.” The important thing is that the situation is quite different in Japan, as I explained at the conference ,” he said.
Ueda explained his plan to keep monetary policy ultra-loose for the time being to the larger gathering of ministers from the Group of 20 on Thursday. Japan’s’s inflation, which is currently around 3 %, will slow back below the BOJs 2 % target later this year due to falling import costs.
The dovish comments likely reflect the BOJ’s’s desire to avoid a repeat of January, when long-term interest rates rose due to markets’ anticipation of the BoJ changing its yield curve control ( YCC ) policy more quickly.
According to YCC, the BOJ sets short-term rates at- 0.1 % and the yield on 10-year bonds issued by the Japanese government at around zero with an implicit cap of 0.5 %. Businesses are riddled with rumors that Ueda did move towards tweaking YCC this year as inflation exceeds the BOJ’s’s goal and the cost of prolonged easing rises.
The 10-year yield is currently slightly below the cap at 0.47 %, but earlier this year traders repeatedly drove it above 0.5 %, pressuring the BOJ to defend the mark.
GRAPHIC: Fighting the yield cap in Japan( https :// www.reuters.com / graphics / IMF-WORLDBANK / JAPAN / xmvjkjyxnpr / chart.png )
THIS YEAR’S SCOPE TO TWEAK
On April 27 and 28, Ueda will preside over his first BOJ policy meeting. During this time, the board will release new quarterly growth and inflation projections that will be examined for indications of how soon the central bank anticipates inflation will sustainably hit its 2 % target.
Ueda should move slowly and cautiously due to uncertainty regarding the global market, which is emphasized by the International Monetary Fund’s’s dramatic warning of potential global recession danger on Tuesday.
However, experts claim that Ueda’s’s comments leave room for YCC to change, which has come under fire for distorting the form of the JGB yield curve and reducing the percentage of financial institutions.
Ueda stated on Wednesday that he didn’t refuse the possibility of being behind the curve in dealing with excessive inflation, despite emphasizing that the BOJ’s’s current focus should be on preventing a early exit.
That came after he said on April 10 that the BOJ needed to make” pre-emptive” decisions about when to normalize policy because delaying the adjustment might cause disruption.
When asked about the likelihood of changing the BOJ’s’s support committing to keeping interest rates extremely low, Ueda responded,” We’ll’ll explore all options at each of our plan meetings.”
Former BOJ national Nobuyasu Atago, who is currently an analyst at Ichiyoshi Securities, stated that” Ueda and his representatives are taking care not to provide any hint on the schedule of a plan change.”
However, he added,” They haven’t completely rule out the possibility of a near-term change to YCC.”
GRAPHIC: Japan’s’s inflation( https:// www.reuters.com / graphics / IMF-WORLDBANK / JAPAN / gdvzqnaeepw / chart.png )
Provide SHOCKS AND Industry OFFS
The BOJ’s’s assertion that current cost-driven inflation will be fleeting may be called into question by a heated global discussion about the cost of delaying monetary tightening.
Gita Gopinath, the principal deputy managing director of the IMF, stated that it may no longer be possible for central banks to concentrate on demand and assume that supply is flexible and a given.
She stated on Friday that” we’re’re in an economy where we’ll’ll be hit more by supply shocks, and monetary policy will face more serious trade-offs.”
The IMF offered Ueda some advice: loosen the BOJ’s’s grip and encourage long-term rates to rise more freely, which will help reduce the pressure on the banking industry.
Given the increasing likelihood of long-term wage growth, Ranil Salgado, the IMF’s’s Japan journey captain, believes there is room for the BOJ to change the annual yield goal this year.
The BOJ may maintain monetary policy flexible even if it modifies the produce target as long as the short-term rates stay zero or slightly harmful, he said.
Salgado said on the subject of modifying YCC,” We are advising( the BOJ ) to pretty much already be thinking about it.”
( Editing by Dan Burns and Andrea Ricci, reporting by Leika Kihara)
This week has seen a lot of significant stories in the U.S. and elsewhere. OAN NewsroomUPDATED 7: 19 Do – Saturday, April 15, 2023.
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