Christian college fights legally to maintain male-only pastor policy.
Moody Bible Institute Fights to Protect Male-Only Clergy Policy
Moody Bible Institute, a 137-year-old Christian college and seminary in Chicago, is currently engaged in a legal battle to defend its male-only clergy policy. The institute is determined to prevent what it sees as “government intrusion in religious affairs.”
The case originated from a lawsuit filed by former communications faculty member Janay Garrick in 2018. Garrick challenged the school’s refusal to admit women into its Pastoral Ministry program. Moody Bible Institute has now filed an appeal against the ruling, which could potentially force the school to alter its religious doctrine that only allows men to serve as pastors.
Protecting Religious Freedom
The institute is being represented by the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a prominent advocate for religious freedom. Daniel Blomberg, the vice president and senior counsel of the Becket Fund, emphasized the importance of religious groups being able to determine their own clergy qualifications without interference from the government. He stated, “Religious groups should be free to make up their own minds on clergy qualifications without judges or juries putting a finger on the scales.”
Garrick’s disagreement with Moody’s religious beliefs led to the non-renewal of her contract. She subsequently filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging discrimination and retaliation based on her religious beliefs and gender. The court initially dismissed her complaint, but a second complaint focusing on gender discrimination and retaliation was allowed to proceed.
Protecting First Amendment Rights
Moody’s lawsuit argues that Garrick’s legal action is an attempt to use the federal judiciary to advance her doctrinal dispute. The appeal also asserts that the school is protected by the “church autonomy doctrine,” which grants immunity from discovery and trial. This protection is crucial to safeguard Moody’s First Amendment right and prevent government interference in internal religious matters.
The argument further emphasizes that the government should not have control over a religious institution’s personnel decisions based on doctrine. Allowing a “civil factfinder” to judge the importance of religious beliefs to the church’s mission would undermine the fundamental principles of religious freedom.
Moody Bible Institute remains steadfast in its commitment to training and equipping Christian men and women to spread the gospel. Dr. Mark Jobe, the President of Moody, expressed the institute’s dedication to this mission, stating, “For over 130 years, our school has trained and formed faithful Christian women and men who will commit their lives to spreading the gospel and bringing hope, joy, and love to all those in need. This mission is rooted in Christ’s command to announce the good news to all people, and it has served as the bedrock of Moody since our founding.”
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