China’s steps to curb yuan depreciation.
China’s State-Owned Banks Take Action to Stabilize Yuan
In recent weeks, China’s major state-owned banks have been actively involved in both onshore and offshore foreign exchange markets to address the rapid decline of the yuan. According to sources, these banks were seen mopping up offshore yuan liquidity on Monday.
State banks often act on behalf of China’s central bank in both onshore and offshore foreign exchange markets, but they could also trade on their own behalf or execute their clients’ orders.
The yuan has experienced a loss of more than 5% against the dollar, making it one of the worst performing Asian currencies. To combat this, various policy moves and measures have been implemented to stem yuan weakness.
Policy Moves and Measures to Stabilize Yuan:
- Aug 22, 2023: The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the yuan midpoint firmer than market projections, indicating concern over its recent weakness.
- Aug 21, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks actively mopped up offshore yuan, raising the cost of shorting the currency.
- Aug 17, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold U.S. dollars to buy yuan in both onshore and offshore spot foreign exchange markets.
- Aug 17, 2023: Financial News, backed by the PBOC, stated that the yuan’s movements align with economic fundamentals and market demand.
- Aug 17, 2023: The PBOC emphasized the prevention of yuan exchange rate overshooting and systemic financial risks.
- Aug 9, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold U.S. dollars to buy yuan in the onshore spot foreign exchange market.
- Aug 1, 2023: China’s FX regulator affirmed the country’s commitment to maintaining the stability of the yuan exchange rate.
- July 25, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold U.S. dollars to buy yuan in both onshore and offshore spot markets.
- July 24, 2023: The Politburo called for measures to stabilize the yuan, improve capital markets, and address financial risks.
- July 20, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold dollars to buy yuan in the offshore spot market.
- July 20, 2023: China’s central bank and foreign exchange regulator increased the cross-border macro prudential adjustment ratio.
- July 5, 2023: Foreign investors were net purchasers of onshore yuan bonds, indicating stable expectations in China’s foreign exchange market.
- July 4, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks lowered their dollar deposit rates to counter the yuan’s slide.
- June 29, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold dollars for yuan in the onshore spot foreign exchange market.
- June 27, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold dollars in the offshore spot foreign exchange market to slow the yuan’s decline.
- June 6, 2023: Major state-owned banks were asked to lower dollar deposit interest rates to support the weakening yuan.
- June 1, 2023: China’s commerce ministry surveyed exporters, importers, and banks about their currency strategies and the impact of a weakening yuan.
- May 26, 2023: China’s major state-owned banks sold dollars in the onshore spot foreign exchange market.
- May 24, 2023: The yuan is expected to remain stable due to China’s stable economic fundamentals and balance of payments.
- May 19, 2023: China pledged to curb large fluctuations in the exchange rate and strengthen self-regulation of dollar deposits.
(Compiled by Shanghai NewsroomEditing by Shri Navaratnam)
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