Washington Examiner

Chinese firms have dominated half of the significant lithium deals since 2018, according to a study.

China’s Growing Influence in the Global Lithium⁣ Market

China’s presence in the‍ critical minerals sector, particularly in the lithium market, ⁤is steadily expanding as the country strategically secures ⁤more resources. According to a‌ recent S&P study, Chinese⁣ firms have accounted for half of the ‌major ‍lithium ⁣deals valued ⁢at over $100 ‍million since ⁢2018, ‌totaling more than $7.9 billion.

“Heeding urgings from the industry, ⁣the Chinese government is likely to take more supportive⁣ actions, as it views these sectors as integral‍ to ​the country’s core ⁢strategy,”⁣ the study explains. “This alignment‌ of⁢ interest‍ will facilitate​ the development of China’s influence over these minerals and the industries ⁣that‍ rely ⁣on⁣ them as more Chinese firms secure ⁤access ⁢and expand production capacity.”

Lithium is a crucial material in the transition to cleaner energy and has been deemed⁤ essential to the economic⁢ and national security of the​ United ​States by the Department ⁢of Energy. However, Chinese firms have been more active in mergers and acquisitions within the⁤ lithium sector. The study reveals that ​Chinese mining majors and ‍lithium producers have been rapidly acquiring these⁢ assets since 2021, coinciding with the surge in lithium prices. This trend has attracted the attention of miners, battery‍ makers, and electric vehicle manufacturers, all⁤ vying to establish a foothold⁣ in the market.

These developments intensify the competition between Beijing and‌ Washington for ⁤dominance in‌ the lithium market, which is ⁣vital for electric vehicles, renewable power, and ⁢various technologies. Additionally, it poses a challenge to the Biden administration’s goal of electrifying multiple sectors without relying on foreign adversaries.

Leading lithium⁣ producers like‍ Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. and Tianqi Lithium Corp. are actively⁢ seeking upstream raw materials to expand their‍ production capacities. Metal miners, such as Zijin Mining Group Co.⁢ Ltd., are also venturing⁣ into‍ the lithium market to diversify their portfolios‍ and capitalize on​ the mineral’s growth ‍potential.

Despite facing more restrictive ⁣foreign ⁣investment policies, Chinese⁤ firms are exploring alternative sources​ for critical minerals. They are expanding their presence ​in countries like Argentina, Mali, Mexico, and ⁤even within China itself. Furthermore, China currently controls the majority of lithium offtake agreements in Africa.

In conclusion, China’s increasing influence in the global lithium market poses significant ‌challenges and ⁢opportunities for ​other nations,⁢ particularly the United States. As the demand‌ for lithium continues⁣ to rise, the race for control over​ this essential resource ​becomes more critical⁣ than ever.

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