Uncertain future for Ukraine supplemental bill due to House and Senate discrepancies.
The Fate of Defense Spending Bill Hangs in the Balance
The fate of a supplemental defense spending bill remains uncertain as the House and Senate return from August recess. Both chambers are facing the threat of a government shutdown and a broader dispute over defense spending levels and Ukraine aid.
Race Against the Clock
The federal government is set to run out of money on Sept. 30, leaving less than 15 in-session days for the House and Senate to find a resolution and prevent a shutdown. Complicating matters further, appropriators in both chambers have been working on government funding bills at different spending levels.
Senate’s Efforts
In the Senate, Chairwoman Patty Murray and ranking member Susan Collins have been advancing the 12 annual appropriations bills using spending levels agreed upon in a deal between President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy. However, senators from both sides of the aisle are unhappy with the defense caps in the deal, which could hinder the Pentagon’s ability to allocate resources effectively.
A Potential Solution
To address the concerns of defense hawks, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell have pledged to bring a supplemental defense spending bill up for a vote later in the year. However, House Speaker McCarthy has rejected the idea of passing a defense supplemental.
Short-Term Resolution
Both Speaker McCarthy and Senator Schumer have expressed support for a short-term continuing resolution to buy more time for negotiations on the appropriations bills. However, the president and a majority of senators are still pushing for a defense supplemental that includes Ukraine aid.
The Road Ahead
The path to passing a defense supplemental through the House remains uncertain. Some lawmakers have suggested attaching Ukraine aid and disaster relief to a short-term funding bill, while others have emphasized the need to address broader challenges such as China and Taiwan. The outcome will depend on careful maneuvering and bipartisan support.
Despite the challenges, there is hope that a resolution can be reached, as Senator Gillibrand noted, “If it starts bipartisan in the Senate, it means it can also be bipartisan in the House.”
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