5th Circuit Court: Biden Officials May Have Breached First Amendment on Social Media.
The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals Rules Biden Administration Breached First Amendment
In a groundbreaking ruling, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals declared that several Biden administration officials had likely violated the First Amendment by pressuring social media companies to moderate or remove content they deemed problematic.
The court panel, based in New Orleans, narrowed down an injunction issued by a Louisiana judge that restricted the Biden administration from communicating with social media platforms. However, they affirmed that the White House, Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the FBI had “likely coerced or significantly encouraged social media platforms to moderate content” in violation of the First Amendment.
“It is true that the officials have an interest in engaging with social media companies, including on issues such as misinformation and election interference,” the three-judge panel said in a 74-page ruling (pdf) on Sept. 8.
“But the government is not permitted to advance these interests to the extent that it engages in viewpoint suppression,” they added.
The court found that the officials made “express threats” and “inflammatory accusations” by stating that the platforms were ”poisoning the public” and “killing people.” They insisted that the platforms needed to take “greater responsibility and action.”
“Then, they followed their statements with threats of ‘fundamental reforms’ like regulatory changes and increased enforcement actions that would ensure the platforms were ‘held accountable’. But, beyond express threats, there was always an unspoken ‘or else,'” it added.
The court also highlighted that the officials actively encouraged social media platforms to moderate content by exerting control over their decisions, particularly regarding moderation policies. The FBI, in particular, had regular meetings with the platforms, shared strategic information, alerted them to misinformation, and monitored their content moderation policies.
“But, the FBI went beyond that—they urged the platforms to take down content. Turning to the Second Circuit’s four-factor test, we find that those requests were coercive,” it added.
The judges emphasized that the government cannot oversee a platform’s content moderation decisions or impose legal, regulatory, or economic consequences if they refuse to comply with requests. They firmly stated that social media platforms must have sole control over their content moderation decisions.
Last year, the attorneys general of Louisiana and Missouri, along with several social media users, filed a lawsuit alleging that Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter engaged in censorship due to pressure from government officials and threats of regulatory enforcement. The censored content included discussions questioning COVID-19 measures and allegations of election fraud.
The court ruling acknowledged that encouraging the removal of content does not always violate the Constitution, and they removed certain provisions from the broad July 4 ruling by U.S. District Judge Terry Doughty, deeming them unnecessary and overbroad.
This landmark ruling sets an important precedent for the protection of free speech and the limitations on government interference in social media platforms.
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