California law now restricts rental deposits to just one month’s rent.
A New California Law to Limit Rental Deposits
A new law in California is set to bring relief to tenants by limiting the amount landlords can charge for rental deposits. Under the law, landlords will be prohibited from charging more than one month’s rent as a deposit.
This change comes as a welcome relief for many in California, where the cost of rental housing is notoriously high. Supporters of the law believe it will help alleviate the financial burden on renters in the state.
The law, known as Assembly Bill (AB) 12, was signed by Governor Gavin Newsom on October 11. It will go into effect on July 1, 2024, and applies to both furnished and unfurnished residential properties.
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Prior to this law, landlords in California were allowed to request up to two months’ rent for an unfurnished rental and up to three months’ rent for a furnished unit. However, military service members had lower deposit requirements, with landlords only allowed to charge one month’s rent for an unfurnished place and two months’ rent for a furnished rental.
Assemblyman Matt Haney, who authored the bill, emphasized the significant impact this legislation will have on renters. Many individuals often find themselves going into debt or borrowing money to secure a rental, and this law aims to alleviate that burden.
In cities like San Francisco, security deposits for a one-bedroom apartment can reach as high as $10,000, excluding the first and last month’s rent. Los Angeles has slightly lower costs, with deposits reaching up to $8,000, according to a legislative analysis.
Assemblyman Haney expressed his satisfaction with the governor’s decision to sign the bill, stating, “I authored AB 12 to stop California landlords from charging two or sometimes three months’ rent as a security deposit. Yesterday it was signed into law, making California the 12th state to limit security deposits to one month’s rent.”
The bill passed through both chambers of the Legislature, with mostly party-line votes. In the Assembly, the final vote was 53-14, with all opposing votes coming from Republicans and 13 members abstaining. In the Senate, the bill passed with a vote of 21-9, with 10 members not voting.
While the law sets a limit on rental deposits, there are exceptions. Landlords who inherited a property or are beneficiaries of a family trust and own no more than two residential rental properties or four dwelling units can charge up to two months’ rent as a security deposit. Military service members are also exempt from paying more than one month’s rent as a deposit.
The bill received support from various labor organizations, including the California Nurses Association and the University of California’s Student Association. These organizations highlighted the high cost of rent and security deposits in California, which contribute to the growing homelessness crisis in the state.
Despite the positive reception from renters, the legislation faced opposition from real estate associations such as the California Association of Realtors and the Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles. They argue that the law limits the flexibility of housing providers and may worsen the housing shortage in the state.
While rental prices in California have slightly decreased, the state still faces significant challenges in providing affordable housing. The new law aims to address one aspect of this issue by reducing the financial burden on tenants when securing a rental property.
How will the implementation of this law affect the housing affordability crisis in California?
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With the new law in place, tenants in California can now breathe a sigh of relief knowing that their rental deposit will be significantly reduced. The limitation of only one month’s rent as a deposit will provide much-needed financial relief and ensure that renters are not burdened with excessive upfront costs.
The high cost of rental housing in California has been a long-standing issue, with many individuals struggling to find affordable options. The implementation of this law is seen as a positive step towards addressing the housing affordability crisis in the state.
AB 12 will come into effect on July 1, 2024, giving both tenants and landlords ample time to adjust to the new regulation. It applies to all types of residential properties, including both furnished and unfurnished units, ensuring that all renters benefit from this change.
It is worth noting that prior to this law, landlords had the authority to demand up to two or three months’ rent as a deposit. However, military service members were subject to lower deposit requirements. This new legislation establishes a uniform standard, ensuring fairness and equality for all renters.
Assemblyman Matt Haney, the author of AB 12, is confident that this law will have a significant impact on renters’ financial well-being. With many individuals resorting to borrowing money or going into debt to secure a rental, this law will help alleviate their financial burden and provide them with greater stability.
The exorbitant cost of security deposits in cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles has been a major concern. With deposits reaching up to $10,000 and $8,000 respectively, many individuals have been hindered from accessing rental housing. The implementation of AB 12 will ensure that such exorbitant deposit requirements are no longer allowed, giving low-income individuals and families a fair chance at finding suitable housing.
Overall, the new law to limit rental deposits in California is a welcomed and crucial step towards addressing the affordability crisis in the state. By reducing upfront costs for renters, it not only eases the financial burden on individuals but also promotes greater access to affordable housing. As July 1, 2024 approaches, both tenants and landlords can prepare for this positive change that will benefit the rental market as a whole.
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