Arthritis Affects Over 200,000 US Children and Adolescents
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 220,000 individuals under the age of 18 in the United States were diagnosed with arthritis between 2017 and 2021.
Interestingly, the prevalence of this joint disease was found to be twice as high among non-Hispanic black or African American children and adolescents compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts.
Arthritis symptoms were most commonly reported in American children aged 12–17.
These diseases occur when the immune cells mistakenly attack the body’s healthy tissues, leading to inflammation as a response.
This inflammation can cause persistent pain and stiffness in the affected areas, which may continue into adulthood.
In addition, inflammation can also result in symptoms such as fever, skin rashes, and swollen lymph nodes.
Causes
According to the National Institutes of Health, childhood arthritis can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition and bacterial infections.
This means that a child’s genes can increase their susceptibility to arthritis, while environmental factors like viruses can trigger the condition.
“Arthritis poses a significant challenge for children due to their ongoing bone and joint development,” explained Dr. Michael Ombrello, a rheumatologist specializing in both adult and pediatric care.
Arthritis flare-ups can have a profound impact on the physical and mental well-being of those affected, making it difficult for them to participate in social activities.
Inflammatory forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, not only affect the joints but also increase the risk of developing heart disease, as highlighted by the Arthritis Foundation.
Diagnosing arthritis in children can be a complex task.
Scientists are currently investigating the elusive causes of juvenile arthritis.
Treatments
According to the CDC study, a combination of medication and non-medication approaches is recommended for managing arthritis in children.
Medication treatments often involve the use of antirheumatic drugs to suppress or slow down inflammation and preserve joint health.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used to alleviate stiffness, pain, and fever.
Meanwhile, non-medication interventions prioritize exercise and lifestyle adjustments to improve fitness levels and overall quality of life.
The Arthritis Foundation advises children and adolescents with arthritis to avoid foods that can trigger inflammation, such as those high in sugar, trans fat, artificial ingredients, and charred food.
Instead, they recommend consuming foods rich in fiber, plant-based proteins, Omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, vitamin D, and colorful fruits and vegetables, as these can help protect against inflammation.
Arthritis Prevalence in the US
Arthritis is a widespread health condition in the United States, affecting approximately 58.5 million people, or 24 percent of the adult population, according to the CDC.
A study published in the journal Preventing Chronic Disease revealed that the prevalence of arthritis among adults varies by state, ranging from 17.2 percent in the District of Columbia to 41.4 percent in West Virginia in 2019.
States such as Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia had high rates of arthritis-related joint pain and physical inactivity among adults.
Arthritis is a leading cause of work disability, resulting in significant healthcare expenses and lost income amounting to $303.5 billion annually. Individuals with arthritis may struggle with basic work tasks, such as climbing stairs or typing on keyboards.
These findings emphasize the importance of prioritizing arthritis prevention and treatment for young Americans.
This can be achieved by identifying risk factors, implementing self-management interventions, promoting physical activity and regular health screenings, and ensuring access to mental health services.
Why is support from parents, healthcare providers, and the community important for children with arthritis
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Physical therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining joint flexibility and strength. It can help children learn exercises that target specific problems and improve their overall physical well-being. Assistive devices such as splints and braces may also be prescribed to support joint function.
Dietary changes can also be beneficial in managing childhood arthritis. A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation and provide essential nutrients for overall health.
Furthermore, support from parents, healthcare providers, and the community is essential in helping children cope with the challenges of living with arthritis. Education about the condition and its management can empower both children and their families to make informed decisions and seek appropriate care.
In conclusion, arthritis is not only a condition that affects adults but also a significant health concern for children and adolescents in the United States. The prevalence of arthritis among non-Hispanic black or African American children is particularly noteworthy.
