Professors claim strong anti-Israel sentiment on campus after Penn President resigns
University of Pennsylvania Faculty Show Solidarity with Israel
JERUSALEM—In a powerful display of support, University of Pennsylvania psychology professor Michael Kahana and around 30 other faculty members wore yarmulkes, or Jewish skullcaps, to their classes for the first time. Kahana explained, “I now feel that if I don’t wear a yarmulke then my students might not feel that they can.” This act of solidarity was part of their mission to Israel, aimed at building bridges with the Israeli academic community.
Building Bridges and Addressing Tensions
During their visit, the Penn faculty engaged in various activities, including meetings with Penn alumni, political and hospital leaders, and hostage families. They also toured sites in Israel where Palestinian Hamas fighters had launched attacks on October 7th. This trip was particularly significant as tensions had been simmering at Penn and other U.S. colleges following the Hamas attack and Israel’s subsequent offensive in Gaza.
Pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel students had clashed at protests, and university administrators had faced criticism for their responses to allegations of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. The Jewish community at Penn had expressed their concerns starting in September when the school hosted a Palestinian literary festival featuring speakers who were described as anti-Semitic by critics.
Outrage grew when then-president Liz Magill declined to give a clear answer regarding the school code of conduct’s stance on calling for the genocide of Jews. As a result, Magill and the university’s former board chair resigned. Kahana emphasized that the issue goes beyond one person, expressing disappointment in his fellow Penn professors for not condemning Hamas.
Addressing Anti-Israel Sentiment on Campus
Claire Finkelstein, director of Penn’s Center for Ethics and Law, acknowledged that anti-Israel sentiment on college campuses predates the October 7th attack. She pointed to the pro-Palestinian BDS movement, founded in 2005, which critics argue is discriminatory and aims to undermine the Jewish state economically.
Finkelstein highlighted the lack of understanding about the situation on the ground in Israel and attributed some anti-Semitism to the way European history and the Holocaust are taught in U.S. secondary education. She emphasized the importance of education in combating these issues.
Concerns and Investigations
Jewish students at Penn have been deeply disturbed by demonstrations featuring chants calling for the elimination of Israel and claims that Israel’s actions against Gaza are genocidal. In response to these concerns, a U.S. House of Representatives committee has launched an investigation into Penn, Harvard, and MIT, whose presidents testified alongside Magill at a hearing on anti-Semitism.
This week, Harvard president Claudine Gay announced her resignation, following allegations of plagiarism and backlash over her congressional testimony about anti-Semitism on campus.
How did the faculty members hope that their visible support for Jewish students and faculty would encourage dialogue and understanding among students of different backgrounds?
Stration had been navigating the delicate balance of protecting freedom of speech while ensuring a safe and inclusive environment. The faculty members’ visit aimed to bridge gaps and foster understanding between the different perspectives.
The Power of Symbols
By wearing the yarmulke, the Penn faculty sent a powerful message of solidarity and support for Israel. Symbols hold great significance in society, and this act sought to create an environment where Jewish students and faculty members felt safe expressing their identities. It also conveyed a broader message of inclusivity and tolerance within the academic community.
For Professor Kahana, the decision to wear the yarmulke was personal. As someone who identifies strongly with his Jewish heritage, he believed it was important to show support for his students and reaffirm their sense of belonging. Moreover, he hoped that by taking this visible step, it would encourage open dialogue and understanding among students of different backgrounds.
Fostering Academic Connections
Although the primary objective of the visit was to display solidarity, the faculty members also had the opportunity to engage with Israeli academics and researchers. Meetings were arranged with prominent figures from Israeli universities, allowing for the exchange of ideas and the exploration of potential collaborations.
These connections are crucial for academic growth and advancement. By fostering relationships with Israeli scholars, the Penn faculty members aimed to create opportunities for joint research projects, seminars, and conferences. Such collaborations not only enhance the academic landscape but also contribute to a more robust understanding of the complex social, political, and cultural issues in the region.
Continuing Dialogue and Understanding
While the faculty members’ visit to Israel was a positive step towards fostering understanding and unity, it is crucial that these efforts continue beyond this event. Open dialogue between students, faculty, and administration should be encouraged to address the underlying tensions and promote mutual respect and empathy.
The University of Pennsylvania has taken steps to create safe spaces where students can engage in constructive conversations about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is through these dialogues that misconceptions can be challenged, and differing perspectives can be better understood.
Conclusion
The University of Pennsylvania faculty members’ act of solidarity with Israel through wearing yarmulkes not only showed support but also symbolized the importance of inclusivity and understanding within the academic community. Their visit aimed to build bridges with the Israeli academic community and foster connections for future collaborations.
It is essential for universities worldwide to emulate such initiatives, promoting dialogue and mutual respect among diverse communities. By doing so, universities can act as catalysts for change, fostering a culture of understanding, empathy, and cooperation that transcends geopolitical divides.
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