Washington Examiner

Budget hawk concerned about spending plan’s potential to cause a 46% income tax increase in the future

Lawmaker Accuses Pennsylvania ‌Governor of Dishonest⁤ Budget Math

Shapiro’s Budget Plan Draws Criticism

After Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro ⁤unveiled his $48.3 billion spending plan earlier this ⁣month, ‌one‌ key budget​ negotiator says ⁤the ‍math used to balance ​the plan is dishonest and may ​require ‍an income tax raise by 2028.

It’s not unusual for lawmakers across the aisle to scrutinize the way a⁣ sitting administration ⁤justifies extra spending –⁢ in this case 8.4%‌ more⁢ – but for House Appropriations Committee​ Minority Chairman Seth Grove, ⁣R-York, Shapiro’s conflation of surplus funds and emergency savings conceals the unrealistic accounting tactics ⁤used to back up his “balanced budget” claims.

The budget​ surplus refers to money left over in the state’s checking account ⁢each⁤ year, which can ⁣change‍ based on​ tax revenues,‍ investment income, and⁣ some delayed bill⁢ payments. The “Rainy Day Fund” is a pot of money⁢ reserved to keep the government ‌operational during severe⁤ economic ‍conditions.

Grove said Shapiro’s plan dips ⁢into the $8 billion surplus and⁤ the $6 billion emergency fund this‍ year,​ leaving ⁤roughly $3.4 billion in each account. His office’s projections show both will evaporate over the‌ next four years.

“If we are⁣ not in an economic downfall where we have to use that money, we ⁢are in big trouble,” ⁢Grove told⁣ reporters during a media ⁢briefing Wednesday. “We haven’t hit that economic downfall‍ that we saw in the Great Recession and ⁣some other times in our past history.”

During his budget address on Feb. 6, Shapiro said ‍the state “can’t afford not to invest right now” some of that $14 billion given the “real challenges with education and‍ the workforce that will‌ hold us back if we don’t take action.”

“I do not want to take ⁤any more from the people of Pennsylvania than ⁤we need to. Instead, I want to invest in them,” he said. “It’s time to solve these ​pressing problems, to meet this moment responsibly and ‌with bipartisan ‌compromise.”

The administration’s​ longstanding economic position has been that upfront investment in education and ⁣workforce development will widen the state’s tax base, and recurring​ income, ‍by encouraging more people to settle in the ⁣commonwealth.

Grove noted, however, that if the state’s checking​ account only grows 2%⁣ each year,‌ as Shapiro’s accounting ‍book sees ⁣it, there’s not many other ways to fill a multi-billion-dollar deficit without raising⁤ more revenue – specifically,⁣ a 46% increase in the personal income‌ tax rate.

Grove said Democrats historically prefer income ⁣tax⁣ hikes to raises in⁤ the sales tax as a less regressive form of revenue generation. Besides, he added, ⁢the ‌state’s⁣ expansion of tax⁤ policies over‍ the⁣ last ⁤decade may be at its limits.

“Because we have debated a multitude ⁤of taxes under ⁤Governor Wolf’s eight years, right, I think we’ve⁤ covered most⁢ of them,” Grove said. “If someone finds a new tax he didn’t propose in ⁢his eight years I will be shocked – you probably get an award‍ for finding new ⁣tax revenue.”

Of note, Shapiro’s budget does offer support for taxing‌ and regulating skill games ⁢and‍ adult-use marijuana, generating a few hundred million dollars.

Grove said ⁣those sources “don’t even​ come close” to ⁤fixing‍ the problem. Though‍ he theorizes, it’s one Shapiro isn’t ⁣worried about ⁢fixing, given his rumored presidential campaign ambitions.

“If ⁣I’m​ Austin⁢ Davis, I’m not sure ⁣I’m running for⁤ lieutenant ‍governor if Shapiro’s running for the⁢ White House⁣ and I’ve​ got a $10 billion hole ‌to fill,” he said.

‍ How do Shapiro and his supporters‍ defend‌ the use of surplus and⁣ emergency funds in ⁤the budget and what⁣ long-term ⁢benefits do they believe ⁣will be yielded

K in the long term.” He proposed‌ using $3 billion⁣ from‍ the surplus and⁢ $1 billion from the emergency fund for⁤ various initiatives, including education and job⁣ training programs.

However, Grove argues​ that using these⁣ funds for recurring expenses is an unsustainable practice that will lead to a tax increase down ‍the line. He believes ⁤that the surplus ‌and emergency fund should be used⁤ strictly for⁢ their intended ‌purposes – to address unexpected expenses and economic downturns.

Grove⁤ also raised concerns about​ the overall size of Shapiro’s budget and the increase ⁢in spending. He emphasized the importance of fiscal responsibility and warned against excessive government spending.

“We⁣ need to prioritize⁤ essential services and make sure our tax dollars are being used ⁤wisely,” Grove said. “I believe there are areas ‌where we can cut back and ⁣find​ efficiencies without compromising our core responsibilities.”

Grove’s skepticism is shared by‍ some of his Republican colleagues in the legislature, who‌ argue that it is not the right ⁣time to increase spending given‌ the uncertain economic climate. They ‌believe that it would be ⁣more prudent‍ to⁣ focus on reducing the state’s debt‌ and building up the rainy day fund.

On the other hand, Shapiro and his supporters defend his budget plan,⁤ arguing that it addresses critical needs ‍and invests in ⁤the‌ state’s future. They⁢ believe that the ​surplus and ‌emergency fund​ are appropriate sources of funding for these investments and that they will yield long-term benefits for‍ Pennsylvania.

The disagreement over Shapiro’s budget plan underscores the ongoing debate regarding government spending and fiscal policies. It ​pits those who prioritize immediate investments and addressing societal challenges‌ against those who prioritize fiscal restraint and long-term stability.

As ⁤the budget‍ negotiations⁢ continue, it remains⁢ to be seen how lawmakers will reconcile these opposing viewpoints. ⁢The⁤ outcome ⁣of these discussions will have significant implications for Pennsylvania’s financial​ future and ​the well-being of its residents.

In the meantime, ​lawmakers and experts continue to analyze the numbers and evaluate the feasibility and sustainability of Shapiro’s budget ‍plan. They will ⁢assess the potential consequences ‍of using surplus and emergency funds ⁤for recurring expenses‌ and consider alternative ‌approaches to address the state’s ‍needs.

Ultimately, the success of Pennsylvania’s budget ⁢will depend on finding a balance between immediate investments and long-term fiscal responsibility. It will require lawmakers to make difficult ‍decisions and prioritize the ⁢best ‌interests of their‍ constituents and the ​state as a whole.



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