Russia accuses the U.S. of illegally expanding sea boundaries, yet Russia has a history of boundary-pushing for decades
Russia Accuses U.S. of Boundary Disputes
According to TASS, the Russian state-owned news agency, Russia is objecting to what it calls the United States’ “illegal attempts to unilaterally change the external boundaries of the continental shelf” in regions of the oceans around the world.
Russian Stance on Continental Shelf Disputes
In advance of the council of the International Seabed Authority meetings between March 18 and March 29, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement accusing the U.S. of moving its boundaries.
- Russia opposes the U.S.’ attempts to alter external boundaries.
- The Russian delegation challenges U.S. actions beyond 200 nautical miles in various ocean regions.
- Russia asserts its stance through official diplomatic channels.
Legacy of Boundaries: Russia’s Arctic Claims
However, Russia itself sought an extended continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean, with Admiral Nikolai Yevmenov advocating for an expansion beyond the 200-mile exclusive economic zone at the International Arctic Forum.
- In 2001, Russia first requested U.N. approval for Arctic Seabed expansion.
- Subsequent submissions in 2015 and March 2021 aimed to enlarge Russia’s continental shelf coverage.
- Russia’s claims could impact almost 70% of the Arctic Ocean and overlap with EEZs of other Arctic nations.
Complexities of Maritime Law and U.S. Stance
“We simply are not persuaded that decisions by the International Seabed Authority and international tribunals empowered by this treaty will be more favorable to U.S. interests than bilateral negotiations…”
The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention established guidelines for navigational rights, maritime zones, and economic jurisdiction. The U.S., despite efforts, has not ratified this convention due to concerns regarding sovereignty and economic implications.
- The convention’s potential litigation exposure and sovereignty infringements are key concerns for U.S. policymakers.
- The Heritage Foundation opposes ratification, highlighting issues with maritime rights, fees, and environmental liabilities.
While former President Barack Obama advocated U.S. accession to maximize legal certainty and secure sovereign rights, the U.S. remains outside the convention, navigating a complex landscape of maritime disputes and international relations.
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