An early analysis from the Cook Political Report found that there are 39 Democratic seats considered competitive compared to the 29 seats ranked competitive for Republicans. The GOP will defend eight toss-up and nine “lean” Republican seats compared to Democrats, who will defend 10 toss-ups and 12 “lean” Democrat seats.

Among the most competitive seats for Democrats are the 13 districts won by President Donald Trump in November last year, including the seats of Reps. Jared Golden (D-ME), Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA), and Marcy Kaptur (D-OH). Other competitive races include the districts held by Reps. Derek Tran (D-CA) and Laura Gillen (D-NY) — areas won by former Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 election and were flipped from red to blue by the lawmakers.

It is a rough road ahead for Democrats to not only defend their front-liners but to try and flip as many seats as possible to break up the trifecta. Historically, the House has flipped to the party that is not in the White House.

But Democrats have been undergoing a period of reflection and revamping as they seek to learn from messaging and policy mistakes they made in the 2024 election that alienated working-class, black, and Hispanic voters and helped Trump win the popular vote.

However, while Democrats do have more seats to defend, they do have a small edge: Republicans hold a razor-thin majority. Currently, Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) can only afford to lose one vote to pass legislation along party lines. With all members sitting and vacancies filled, that number only bumps up to a two-seat majority.

Democrats only need to pick up three seats to secure a majority in the 2026 midterm elections, and House Republicans’ campaign arm is already preparing to go on offense to defend the three GOP lawmakers in Harris-won districts: Reps. Don Bacon (R-NE), Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), and Mike Lawler (R-NY).

“Voters will hold House Republicans accountable for failing to lower costs while fostering a culture of corruption that benefits their billionaire backers,” Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Director Courtney Rice said in a statement. “The political environment is in Democrats’ favor heading into 2026 — and with stellar candidates who are focused on delivering for their districts, House Democrats are poised to take back the majority in 2026.”

Republicans have traditionally found it difficult to get voters to the polls in the midterm elections, and the GOP will not be able to rely on having Trump’s name on the top of the ballot.

Cook Political Report analysts Erin Covey and Matthew Klein noted Republicans are in a stronger position now than they were in 2018. But Democrats in competitive districts managed to run ahead of Harris in 2024 while Republicans in competitive districts ran largely behind Trump.

Rep. Richard Hudson (R-NC), chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee, told the Washington Examiner his task as campaigns chief is to turn the “Trump coalition” into a “Republican coalition” both in the midterm elections and future cycles once Trump finishes his second term.

To do that, Hudson said, Republicans need to deliver on Trump’s agenda — and right now, that is a tall order. House GOP lawmakers are battling over how to move forward on budget reconciliation, with leadership arguing with hardliners over a topline number for the resolution to unlock the process.

They also have a looming government shutdown deadline, with funding expiring on March 14. Reconciliation and appropriations are two prime indicators of whether voters will see Republicans delivering on their agenda — and the verdict will come due in 2026.

“The math is in our favor, and it’s clear House Republicans are on offense for 2026,” NRCC spokesman Mike Marinella said in a statement. “House Democrats are in shambles — they don’t have a clear message and they’re incapable of selling voters on their failed agenda. We will work tirelessly to hold the Democrat Party accountable and grow our Republican majority.”