8 states working on abortion amendments: Key developments for 2024.
Seven States Battle Over Abortion Rights Amendments
Abortion rights activists in seven states are fiercely fighting for amendments to their constitutions, with Nevada being the latest state to join the fray. These activists have strategically positioned their petition-initiated amendments to be included on the ballot in 2024, except for Ohio, which will vote on an abortion amendment this November.
Political analysts believe that having abortion amendments in the 2024 election cycle will energize Democratic voters and increase overall election participation, similar to how the overturning of Roe v. Wade impacted the 2022 midterm elections.
The language of the amendments varies slightly in each state, reflecting the ongoing debate within the abortion rights movement. Some advocate for unrestricted abortion access, while others argue for limitations after viability, which is the point at which a fetus can survive outside the womb.
Here are the proposed amendments for the 2024 ballot in each state:
Arkansas
- The amendment petition states that the state “shall not prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict access to abortion before viability.” Viability is defined as the point when a fetus can survive outside the uterus without extraordinary medical measures.
- Arkansas currently has one of the strictest abortion bans, allowing exceptions only for the life of the mother in emergency situations.
Arizona
- Arizonans for Abortion Access filed proposed language for an abortion ballot measure in 2024. They have until next July to collect nearly 400,000 signatures.
- Currently, Arizona permits abortion up to 15 weeks gestation. Governor Katie Hobbs issued an executive order to decriminalize abortion and prevent interference from politicians.
Florida
- Governor Ron DeSantis signed a bill banning abortion after 6 weeks gestation, prompting Floridians Protecting Freedom to propose a constitutional amendment protecting abortion rights.
- The group aims to galvanize supporters for a constitutional amendment that blocks the implementation of laws restricting abortion access.
Missouri
- Missouri had a “trigger law” banning abortion except in medical emergencies after Roe v. Wade was overturned.
- There are 11 different texts for the proposed amendment, all defining reproductive freedom as the right to make decisions about reproductive healthcare.
Nebraska
- Protect Our Rights filed paperwork to initiate an amendment securing abortion access in Nebraska. The language of the amendment is yet to be proposed.
- They need to collect signatures from 10% of registered voters, possibly less than 123,000 people, across 38 counties.
Nevada
- A coalition of abortion rights groups filed a petition to secure a ballot question on abortion for the November 2024 ballot. They need to collect 103,000 signatures by next June.
- Abortion has been legal in Nevada up until 24 weeks gestation since 1990.
South Dakota
- Abortion is currently banned in South Dakota, except when the mother’s life is at risk. The proposed amendment would allow the state to restrict abortion after the first trimester only for the health of the pregnant woman.
- Dakotans for Health, the organizers behind the potential 2024 ballot measure, must collect verified signatures equal to up to 10% of the turnout in the 2023 gubernatorial election.
These amendments will shape the future of abortion rights in these states, and their impact will be closely watched by both supporters and opponents of abortion access.
Click here to read more from The Washington Examiner.
How would the proposed amendment enshrining the right to an abortion in the Florida Constitution impact access to abortion care for residents?
To take action. The proposed amendment would enshrine the right to an abortion in the Florida Constitution, ensuring access to safe and legal abortion care for all residents.
These proposed amendments are the result of years of advocacy and organizing by abortion rights activists in each state. They hope that by enshrining the right to abortion in their state constitutions, they can protect access to reproductive healthcare even if the Supreme Court overturns or severely restricts Roe v. Wade. The battle over abortion rights is likely to be heated and divisive in the coming years, as these amendments make their way through the respective state legislatures and onto the ballot. Proponents argue that these amendments are necessary to safeguard the rights of individuals to make decisions about their own bodies and healthcare, while opponents argue that they are an infringement on the rights of the unborn. Regardless of the outcome of these amendments, it is clear that the fight for abortion rights is far from over. Activists will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that everyone has access to safe and legal abortion care, regardless of where they live.Michigan
Nevada
Ohio
Oregon
West Virginia
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