Biden: $39B Student Loans to Be Automatically Discharged Soon
The Department of Education made an exciting announcement on Monday. Over 804,000 borrowers will soon receive automatic discharge of their $39 billion in federal student loans. This news comes as a result of fixes implemented by the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure accurate counting of qualifying monthly payments for forgiveness under income-driven repayment plans.
If borrowers have accumulated the equivalent of either 20 or 25 years of qualifying months, they were “eligible for forgiveness,” said the department.
In total, the current Biden administration has approved more than $116.6 billion in student loan forgiveness for more than 3.4 million borrowers, according to the release.
The department also highlighted the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan, which offers significant benefits to borrowers. Under this plan, undergraduate loan payments will be cut in half compared to other IDR plans, borrowers’ balances will not grow as long as they make required payments, and more of a borrower’s income will be protected for basic needs.
“A single borrower who makes less than $15 an hour will not have to make any payments.”
Borrower benefits from the SAVE plan are estimated to begin rolling out this summer.
SCOTUS Ruling and Biden Counter
In June, the Supreme Court voted against the Biden administration’s loan forgiveness plan. However, President Biden promised to find another way to provide relief to borrowers.
The Department of Education then initiated a regulatory process to create “the most affordable repayment plan ever” using the authority found under the Higher Education Act. Several programs were put in place to support borrowers.
“President Biden, Vice President Harris, and I will never stop fighting for borrowers, which is why we are using every tool available to provide them with needed relief,” said Education Secretary Miguel Cardona at the time.
Despite the administration’s insistence that low- and middle-income borrowers would benefit, experts have raised concerns about the strain these programs may put on the economy, with estimates suggesting up to $1 trillion in additional federal expenditures over the next decade.
Eligibility Complications
The loan forgiveness is only applicable to loans made under the IDR plan, provided borrowers have made 240 to 300 monthly payments, equivalent to 20 to 25 years’ worth. The loan must also be a federal Direct Loan or a Federal Family Education Loan held by the Department of Education.
To be eligible for loan forgiveness, the borrower must meet specific criteria related to repayment status, forbearance, deferment, and economic hardship or military deferments.
Blowback to ‘Forgiveness’
The Biden administration’s income-based student loan repayment plan has faced criticism for its potential cost and impact on college students. The SAVE plan alone is estimated to cost $138 billion over a decade, but experts predict the cost could be much higher.
According to the University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Wharton’s Budget Model, the SAVE plan could cost $475 billion over 10 years. This cost includes payment reduction for existing loans and reduced payments for new loans.
While the Biden administration aims to provide relief to borrowers, concerns remain about the long-term economic effects of these programs.
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