Biden avoids default by signing debt limit deal two days before deadline.

President Biden Signs Fiscal Responsibility Act into Law, Avoiding Economic Fallout

“The Fiscal Responsibility Act has been signed into law by President Joe Biden, effectively raising the debt ceiling and avoiding a potentially catastrophic economic fallout just two days before the Treasury’s default deadline,” the White House announced on Saturday.

Biden signed the bipartisan measure, marking the end of a months-long battle between the White House and Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) to increase the debt limit in order to avoid defaulting on the country’s loans. The measure includes a number of government spending cuts that were made in exchange for the debt ceiling hike that was agreed upon after weeks of grueling negotiations between the two parties.

Student Loan Payment Freeze Gets End Date in Debt Ceiling Bill

The bipartisan talks were then followed by an intense whip effort in the House earlier this week by McCarthy to get enough members of his caucus on board to advance the legislation. The Senate was quick to pick up the bill the next day, allowing senators to vote on a series of amendments in an effort to force a vote on the legislation.

Overall, the bill passed the House with a wide margin of 314-117 on Wednesday before cruising through the Senate with a 63-36 vote the next day.

The bill proposes suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until Jan. 1, 2025, in effect putting off another debt ceiling showdown until after the 2024 presidential election and freeing Biden from the problem for the rest of his term. Conservatives opposed setting a date rather than a dollar amount for the borrowing limit, arguing it gives Washington a blank check.

Other provisions in the deal, which roughly sets a two-year freeze on discretionary spending, would reclaim unspent COVID-19 relief, reduce funding for the IRS, and restart student loan payments.

As expected, no one emerged from negotiations with everything they wanted. But each side claimed victory as Democratic and Republican leadership sought to sell the deal to their membership and the public.

The White House sent House Democrats a two-page memo outlining the debt limit bill and all of the policies Biden was able to preserve as part of the agreement. One of the top wins for Biden was insulating Medicaid from additional work requirements.

Meanwhile, McCarthy touted how Republicans got Biden to the negotiating table after he refused for months. He hailed the deal as a win for fiscal conservatism.

Biden pushed back on assertions that he dropped his previous pledge not to negotiate over the debt ceiling, saying the agreement he cut was part of the budget process, not a concession on the debt ceiling itself.

Biden’s signature comes just two days before the so-called Monday “X-date” — the day the country is expected to no longer be able to pay interest on the debt. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen had updated the deadline from her initial projection of June 1, buying lawmakers four extra days to finalize an agreement and get a bill passed before a possible default.

• The Fiscal Responsibility Act has been signed into law by President Joe Biden, effectively raising the debt ceiling and avoiding a potentially catastrophic economic fallout just two days before the Treasury’s default deadline.
• The measure includes a number of government spending cuts that were made in exchange for the debt ceiling hike that was agreed upon after weeks of grueling negotiations between the two parties.
• The bill proposes suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until Jan. 1, 2025, in effect putting off another debt ceiling showdown until after the 2024 presidential election and freeing Biden from the problem for the rest of his term.
• Other provisions in the deal, which roughly sets a two-year freeze on discretionary spending, would reclaim unspent COVID-19 relief, reduce funding for the IRS, and restart student loan payments.

With President Biden’s signature, the Fiscal Responsibility Act has been signed into law, raising the debt ceiling and avoiding a potentially catastrophic economic fallout. The bill includes a number of government spending cuts that were made in exchange for the debt ceiling hike, which was agreed upon after weeks of grueling negotiations between the two parties. The bill proposes suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until Jan. 1, 2025, in effect putting off another debt ceiling showdown until after the 2024 presidential election and freeing Biden from the problem for the rest of his term. Other provisions in the deal, which roughly sets a two-year freeze on discretionary spending, would reclaim unspent COVID-19 relief, reduce funding for the IRS, and restart student loan payments. Overall, the bill passed with a wide margin of 314-117 in the House and a 63-36 vote in the Senate.

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