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Federal court allows Texas to ban emergency abortions, defying statute


Abortion-rights supporters ‌face anti-abortion protesters at​ a rally ​for reproductive rights at ⁢the Texas Capitol⁤ in Austin on May⁣ 14, 2022. (Montinique Monroe/Getty Images)

OAN’s ‍ Elizabeth‌ Volberding
5:50 PM – Tuesday, January ‌2, 2024

Texas has the⁣ power to​ ban ‌emergency abortions, according to a⁣ federal appeals court ruling, despite the United States‌ Department of Health and Human ⁣Services’ claim that a federal statute overrides state laws prohibiting the procedure.

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On Tuesday, a federal appeals ‍court⁢ ruled that the Biden administration ⁣cannot enforce a 1986​ emergency care law that requires Texas ⁤hospitals to perform abortions for pregnant women in life-threatening ⁤situations.

The 5th ⁣United States Circuit⁤ Court of⁣ Appeals upheld a⁤ district court’s decision in favor of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. The appeal was heard by Judge ‌Leslie Southwick, a George W. Bush appointee, and Trump appointees Kurt Engelhardt‍ and Cory Wilson.

The⁣ 5th ‍ Circuit panel ⁣sided with Texas, arguing that the language in the 1986⁢ emergency care law requires hospitals to ‌”stabilize”⁢ both the pregnant ⁣woman and her fetus.

“The Texas plaintiffs’ argument that medical treatment is‍ historically subject to the police power of the⁣ States, not ⁢to be⁤ superseded unless that was the clear⁤ and manifest purpose⁤ of Congress, ⁢is convincing,” Engelhardt wrote.

Last month, the ⁤Texas⁢ Supreme Court denied a request for an emergency court order that would have⁣ allowed Kate Cox, a⁣ pregnant woman whose​ fetus had ​a fatal ​diagnosis,⁢ to have an abortion in the ⁤state. As a result, Cox⁢ had to leave ‍Texas to ⁤undergo the procedure.

In 2022, Paxton filed a lawsuit to block oversight from ⁢the Department of Health ‍and Human Services, which stated ⁢that doctors should provide abortions⁣ in emergency cases in accordance⁣ with a federal law passed in ‌1986.

This forced doctors to provide necessary care​ to patients in emergency rooms, regardless of their ⁤financial situation.

The ⁤Biden administration also faced a ruling by United States⁣ District Judge James Wesley Hendrix,​ who prohibited the federal ⁢agency from ⁣enforcing the⁢ oversight in ‌Texas and against two⁢ anti-abortion groups of doctors in 2022.

In his decision, Hendrix concluded that the department’s guidelines went “well ⁤beyond” the written language‌ of the⁢ Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act.

In Tuesday’s ⁢opinion, ​Engelhardt stated ⁣that the appeals⁢ court agreed⁤ with the district court’s ‍finding that the federal ‌statute known​ as EMTALA “does not ⁤provide an unqualified right ​for the pregnant mother‌ to abort her child, especially when EMTALA imposes equal stabilization obligations.”

“We therefore decline to expand⁤ the scope of EMTALA,” Engelhardt added.

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How does​ this ‍ruling ⁣contribute to ⁢the ongoing debate over reproductive rights ‌in the United States

The Power⁣ of Texas: ⁤Federal Appeals Court⁤ Rules in Favor of State’s Ability to Ban Emergency Abortions

On January ⁢2,⁢ 2024, a federal⁢ appeals court delivered a significant‌ ruling regarding Texas’ ⁤authority to ban⁣ emergency abortions. Despite‌ arguments from the United States​ Department of Health and Human​ Services that a federal statute takes precedence⁤ over state laws prohibiting the procedure, the court affirmed that Texas has the power to enforce‍ such a ban.

The 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the decision made by a district court, which favored Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. The appeal was heard by ⁤Judge Leslie Southwick, a George W. Bush appointee, as well as Trump appointees Kurt Engelhardt ⁢and Cory Wilson.

The court panel sided with Texas, ​citing the ⁢language used in the 1986 emergency care law, which states that hospitals must “stabilize” ​both the pregnant ‌woman ⁢and her fetus. They agreed with the Texas plaintiffs’ argument that medical treatment historically falls‌ under the jurisdiction of states’ police power, and can only be superseded by⁢ Congress with a clear and manifest purpose. Judge Engelhardt‌ expressed support ​for this ‌position in his written opinion.

This ruling follows a ⁤recent decision by the Texas Supreme ⁢Court to ⁣deny a pregnant woman’s request for an emergency court order‍ that would have allowed her⁣ to have an abortion in the state. As⁤ a result, the⁤ woman had to leave Texas to​ undergo⁣ the procedure elsewhere.

Attorney General ⁣Ken Paxton had previously filed a lawsuit aimed at ⁢preventing oversight from the Department of Health and Human Services. The department stated that doctors‍ should provide​ abortions‍ in emergency cases in accordance with the​ federal law ⁤passed in⁢ 1986. Paxton’s lawsuit aimed to⁤ block this⁣ requirement, thus allowing doctors to consider the financial ‍situation of the patient when providing necessary care in emergency ‌rooms.

The Biden administration had ⁣also faced a ruling by United States District Judge James Wesley Hendrix, who prohibited the federal agency from enforcing oversight in Texas and against⁤ two anti-abortion⁣ groups of doctors in 2022. Judge Hendrix concluded that the ‍department’s guidelines went ⁢beyond the ⁤written⁤ language of the Emergency Medical Treatment ‍and Labor Act.

In the recent opinion delivered by Judge Engelhardt, he⁢ affirmed the district court’s finding that‌ the⁣ federal statute known as EMTALA ‌does not provide an unqualified right for the pregnant mother to abort her child, especially when EMTALA imposes equal stabilization‍ obligations.

This ‍ruling sets a precedent for Texas, establishing its authority‍ to ban emergency ‌abortions. ​It highlights ‌the ongoing debate over reproductive rights and the balance‌ of power between the federal‍ government and individual states. As the legal ​landscape surrounding abortion continues‍ to⁤ evolve, ‍it remains a divisive and contentious issue that sparks passionate arguments on⁤ both sides.



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