UK Parliamentary Committee Urges Japan and South Korea to Join AUKUS

A proposal for Japan and ⁢South Korea⁤ to join the⁢ trilateral AUKUS alliance has been put forward by the UK Foreign Affairs Committee.

In its report (pdf) that ⁣was published on Aug. 30, the committee outlined a number of strategies to curb the growing challenges from an aggressive Beijing in the Indo-Pacific, including ​ramping up the technological capabilities of AUKUS.

“AUKUS is not purely about Australia acquiring a fleet ⁢of nuclear-powered submarines,” the predominantly Conservative Party committee said in its report.

“There is ‌a cyber‍ and advanced technology sharing ‍and ⁤joint development component that could be equally, if not more, significant.

“The government should propose to Australia and the United States that Japan and South Korea be invited to join an AUKUS technological defence cooperation agreement focused on Strand B activities only.”

Australia’s Department of Defence has ​been approached for comment.

Focusing‌ on Tech, Not Nuclear

According to the proposal, the added alliance with Japan and South Korea would likely focus primarily on advanced technologies such as cyber ⁢AI, quantum,‌ and underwater technologies, including submarine⁢ detection.

The Committee added that the addition of Japan and South Korea could deliver “tangible outcomes” faster than the submarine program ⁣and also provide the UK with economic, security, and technological benefits.

The UK Foreign⁤ Affairs Committee Chair Alicia Kearns MP said that increasing the UK’s networks in ​the Indo-Pacific could “temper⁣ China’s economic and political expansionism, ‌offering a viable, democratic alternative to Indo-Pacific states.”

“The ​Indo-Pacific is a vast and varied geopolitical region, home to⁤ over half of the⁤ world’s population and ⁤set to continue to grow as a major economic powerhouse. The era of ‌the Indo-Pacific⁤ is here,” she said.

Ms. ​Kearns added that her Committee has for years advocated for the need to balance economic ⁤cooperation with caution in dealings with Beijing and has urged the UK government to place a “high priority” in the Indo-Pacific while also maintaining its focus on the Euro-Atlantic​ region.

‘AUKUS-Japan-ROK’ ⁤Would Speed Up Innovation: US Navy Officer

According to Jasmin Alsaied, a U.S.⁤ Navy surface ​warfare officer and a fellow at the Middle East Institute, the inclusion of Tokyo and Seoul ⁣would provide an⁢ “integrated deterrence ​posture” that could alter the geopolitical landscape of the Indo-Pacific.

“AUKUS-Japan-ROK engagement would allow ⁢stakeholders to work toward‍ shared goals against threats in the region by providing opportunities to use technology ‌as‌ a⁢ deterrent to aggressors,” Ms. Alsaied wrote in an op-ed published⁤ by‌ the Asia‌ Times, adding that there is an interest from “all parties” to increase the ​use of advanced technologies ⁤in the​ Indo-Pacific.

“First, the AUKUS pact includes projects on ⁤undersea autonomous ⁤vehicles, AI systems, ⁣and the rapid integration‌ of ‌commercial⁢ technologies.

“Moreover, both the ROK (Republic of Korea) and Japan have expressed interest in AI and‌ autonomous projects and could help test and develop these platforms to solve warfighting needs.”

Ms. Alsaied added that the additional technological input would achieve two outcomes: develop new defence⁣ capabilities for Toyko, Seoul, and AUKUS, and ⁣allow⁣ the testing and embedding of​ technologies that rely on rapid data⁣ transfer and information sharing.

“This joint framework‍ would reinforce confidence-building ‌measures at a time when discussions ⁣of weapons and‌ warfare tend to threaten stability,” Ms. Alsaied wrote.

“To be clear, AUKUS-Japan-ROK is a framework for engagement with​ Japan and the ROK that does not rely on nuclear‌ technology-sharing.

“Engagements ​of‍ this nature could also ‍supplement AUKUS’ military aperture and provide a shared framework that uses soft⁢ power ⁣tools to project stability in‍ the region.”

Committee Also Calls for‌ the ​UK to Join the Quad

The Foreign Affairs Committee also urged⁤ the⁣ UK to try and join the Quadrilateral Security⁢ Dialogue, or “Quad,” between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States.

The Quad is a working group⁤ between the⁢ four democratic countries that seeks to create a free ​and open Indo-Pacific.

“We see advantage in working with the Quad to develop a⁢ coordinated strategy covering the ‍whole Indo-Pacific.