The federalist

I love an Argentine Presidential candidate!

The‌ Rise of Javier Milei: A Radical Libertarian Shaking Up⁤ Argentinian Politics

The media want to make sure you know that​ Javier Milei, the upstart ⁢candidate who improbably won Argentina’s presidential⁤ primary this week, is​ a “Trump admirer,” “right-wing populist,”‌ “far-right outsider,” ‍“far-right populist,” “rightist,” “far-right libertarian,” a “radical” — and did they mention he’s ​on the “far-right“?

Unveiling the Real Javier Milei

For‍ a quick comparison, recall that when far-leftist ‌Lula won his election in Brazil recently, the headlines read, ‌“Lula beats far-right President Bolsonaro to win Brazil election,” or, “Brazil’s Lula sworn in, vows accountability and rebuilding,” etc. But you⁣ know how that goes.

Anyway, I’m no expert⁤ on ⁢Argentinian politics, so this coverage sparked my curiosity. And it turns out,⁣ Milei — also known as el Peluca (“The‌ Wig”) because he sports the hairstyle of a man spinning⁣ jazz-flute fusion records​ in his velvet-draped bachelor pad circa 1972 — is far more‍ interesting than headlines would‌ have us believe.

An economist and rhetorical pugilist, Milei’s philosophical outlook could more precisely be described⁤ as ‌“doctrinaire ultraliberal,” (the good kind) as someone recently put it. That is news⁣ because it is an exceptionally rare outlook.

Milei threatens to‍ upend the political order in a country in‍ the middle of another economic meltdown. Once-low poverty rates have​ exploded — some estimates put it ‍at ‍43 percent — ⁣while the currency continues to lose its value. Milei, a longtime television personality, has made ‍the​ case that ‍Argentines are “hostages” ⁢to generationally destructive economic policy (interest rates⁤ were hiked to 118 ⁣percent‍ this ⁤week.) He argues that politicians‌ — or, as he calls them, “rats” of the “parasitic caste” — have destroyed one of the richest ⁣countries in the world ​“with nefarious ideas to line their pockets.”

Many of those ideas, Milei​ argues, can ‌be found​ in Keynesian economics, which lays at the heart of most of Western ‍society’s ills. The candidate promises to shut down the ​central⁣ bank,‍ dollarize the economy, deregulate ‌markets, open up trade, cut⁣ taxes, and pare​ the regulatory regime. Not incidentally, his English Mastiffs are named after Milton Friedman, Murray Rothbard, and Robert Lucas. (Question: “Is economics ⁣an exact science?” Answer: “No, because if it were, socialism would⁤ work.”)

Milei was recently‌ asked ‌if happiness was ⁤more important than liberty. ​“They go hand in hand. You cannot be​ happy without being free,” ⁤he responded. We should be skeptical that’s the case for everyone. But Milei’s placing of personal liberty as the prerequisite for not only a prosperous society but a virtuous one is⁤ welcome in‍ a world where politicians increasingly look to bureaucracies, the welfare state, and “industrial policy”‍ to save ⁣us.

In the United States, big-government conservatives like to complain ​that “libertarians” like Milei ⁤aren’t equipped, or are unwilling, to take ​on social issues. Yet the candidate⁢ not only does so, he frames ‍his defense as both a moral and liberal imperative. “I am openly against⁣ abortion,” Milei​ says, “as a liberal I believe ⁤in unrestricted respect for others, you can choose over your body but not over the body of the other.” When asked‍ why he ‍wants to shut down government “sex education” programs, Milei referred to them as “a mechanism” of propaganda that destroys the⁢ family and “comes down from the State with the intention⁣ of promoting everything that has the line of the left and gender ideology.”

While ​Milei has ⁣a Trumpian ⁣disdain for “elites” and engenders loyalty from his fans, the ‌Argentine does not share the former president’s adoration for state power‌ and believes (rightly) that free markets offer a massive⁤ positive⁣ upside for the ​working ⁢and middle class.

Milei has promised to raffle‌ off his‌ presidential paycheck, and 2.4​ million Argentines‍ have already registered to win ⁤$3,200 every month. “To me, that is dirty money,” he explained. “From my philosophical point of view, the state is a criminal organization that is funded ⁤through taxes taken from people⁤ by force. ​We ​are giving back⁣ the money‌ that the political caste has stolen.” And along with rejecting climate alarmism as a destructive attack on modernity, he proposes an armed citizenry and calls for ⁢Argentina⁤ to move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (both the United ⁤States and Israel, he says, ‌are his “natural allies.”)

Into my veins, as the kids say.

And what might seem surprising, is that Milei’s popularity is driven⁣ by younger voters. It is, of course, likely​ that part of that support is a protest vote ‌against the ⁤failures‌ of the Argentinian establishment rather than any ideological⁢ statement. Most ordinary people ‍aren’t “doctrinaire” about anything. Still, it shows that individual liberty — mocked as antiquated and‌ puerile rhetoric by both right and left​ these days — can still have some currency.

All this radical liberalism talk has prompted President Alberto Fernandez to warn that Milei is “a threat to democracy” and invoke ‌Adolf Hitler and totalitarianism, as ⁣one always ⁤does. As far as I can tell, with⁣ authoritarian ideas gaining ground at an alarming rate, we could ⁢use more charismatic populist liberals like Milei.




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