PA College Implements Title IX ‘Final Rule’ Despite Court Reprieve

The power struggle continues over Title IX and the Biden-Harris administration’s push to put boys in girls’ bathrooms and marginal male athletes on women’s teams.

A Supreme Court decision last week prevents the administration from enforcing the measure in certain states and individual schools named in several legal challenges of the rule. For now, those named schools do not have to implement the so-called Title IX “Final Rule.”

Despite that decision, the Pennsylvania College of Technology, which is named in a case in which an injunction has been issued, told staff and faculty in a Friday meeting that the college will implement the rule, claiming it is required to do so.

“There is a new requirement for discretionary reporters that are really important for us, because we have to meet federal requirements in order for us to receive federal aid and support, and it’s the right thing to do for our students,” President Michael Reed told staff and faculty in a Friday meeting, according to a recording of the meeting provided to The Federalist. “Now all groups are required to inform the Title IX office when made aware of a student’s pregnancy.” That is just one of many ways the Final Rule will be felt.

He promised more details in a Title IX training to come. Reed’s office did not respond to a request for comment on why the college is implementing the Title IX Final Rule when the court has allowed named schools to wait.

The original, 1972 Title IX prohibits “discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.” That is already the law of the land. The Biden-Harris administration tightened the 1972 policy to include “sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination” in its Final Rule, which went into effect Aug. 1. It means schools found “discriminating” could lose their federal funding.

Discrimination could now include preventing a boy from joining a girls’ sporting team, or “misgendering” someone — referring to him as “he,” when he wanted to be called “she” that day. There are no limits on how many times a person may claim he is a different sex. That worries Karen DiSalvo, an attorney and an assistant professor at the Pennsylvania College of Technology, because of the First Amendment, free speech implications.

“If I misgender someone or use the wrong pronouns — and keep in mind they can change from day to day — that could result in a harassment claim, and I could lose my job, or a student could be kicked out of school,” DiSalvo told The Federalist. “If I say there are two sexes, or I have a student who gives a speech, and they say there are two sexes, or they say sex and gender are the same, or if I have a student who says that sex is immutable or unchangeable, it’s now unclear whether those statements in a classroom setting could result in harassment claims by students who are offended by those statements.”

Pennsylvania College of Technology is one of the schools covered by the injunction issued in Kansas v. U.S. Department of Education. In that case the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas found the Final Rule “violates the First Amendment by chilling speech through vague and overbroad language.” Moms for Liberty, Young America’s Foundation, and Female Athletes United are involved in the litigation seeking to prevent the implementation of Title IX’s Final Rule.

The court told these groups to produce a list of schools its members’ children attend, to establish standing in the case. The court’s decision applies only to the four states that went to court and the 1,100-plus institutions listed by Moms for Liberty, Young America’s Foundation, and Female Athletes United. Institutions covered by the injunction do not have to implement the Title IX Final Rule because the Department of Education cannot enforce the rule by removing federal funding related to the Title IX Final Rule. In total, injunctions in six lawsuits now completely block DOE enforcement of the Final Rule in 26 states.

The 1,100-plus educational institutions reported by Moms for Liberty, Young America’s Foundation, and Female Athletes United are listed here:

Alabama
Evangel Christian School (Alabaster AL)
Pleasant Valley High School (Jacksonville AL)
Linden High School (Linden AL)
Central High School of Clay County (Lineville AL)
Mountain Brook High School (Mountain Brook AL)

Arkansas
Greenbrier High School (Greenbrier AR)

Arizona
Higley High School (Gilbert AZ)
Leman Academy of Excellence (Oro Valley AZ)
Phoenix Country Day School (Paradise Valley AZ)
Phoenix Christian Preparatory School (Phoenix AZ)
Northwest Christian School (Phoenix AZ)
Arizona School for the Arts (Phoenix AZ)
Phoenix Christian Preparatory School (Phoenix AZ)
Carl Hayden High School (Phoenix AZ)

California
Atascadero High School (Atascadero CA)
Atascadero Middle School (Atascadero CA)
San Benito Elementary School (Atascadero CA)
Sacred Heart Schools Atherton (Atherton CA)
Mission Vista Academy (Beaumont CA)
Heritage High (Brentwood CA)
Adolfo Camarillo High (Camarillo CA)
Canyon High (Canyon Country CA)
La Costa Canyon High (Carlsbad CA)
Core Butte Charter (Chico CA)
Chino Hills High (Chino Hills CA)
Mater Dei Catholic High School (Chula Vista CA)
Olympian High (Chula Vista CA)
Clovis High School (Clovis CA)
Clark Intermediate School (Clovis CA)
Pacific Cross Preparatory (Dana Point CA)
Dublin High (Dublin CA)
John Adams Academy (El Dorado Hills CA)
Escondido Charter High (Escondido CA)
Etiwanda High (Etiwanda CA)
Folsom High (Folsom CA)
American High (Fremont CA)
Dos Pueblos High School (Goleta CA)
Marina High (Huntington Beach CA)
Northwood High (Irvine CA)
Arnold O. Beckman High (Irvine CA)
La Canada High School (La Canada CA)
St. Francis High School (La Canada CA)
Crescenta Valley High (La Crescenta CA)
Damien High School (La Verne CA)
Grace Christian School (Lake Forest CA)
Lancaster Baptist School (Lancaster CA)
Holy Innocents School (Long Beach CA)
Harvard-Westlake (Los Angeles CA)
Granite Mountain Charter (Lucerne Valley CA)
Mira Costa High School (Manhattan Beach CA)
Blue Ridge Academy (Maricopa CA)
Milpitas High (Milpitas CA)
The High School at Moorpark College (Moorpark CA)
Calvary Murrieta Christian Academy (Murrieta CA)
Kolbe Academy (Napa CA)
Conejo Adventist Elementary School (Newbury Park, CA)
Skyline High (Oakland CA)
Mother Of Divine Grace School (Ojai CA)
Orange Lutheran High School (Orange CA)
Adelphia Classical Christian Academy (Orange CA)
Miramonte High (Orinda CA)
Oceana High School (Pacifica CA)
Xavier College Preparatory High School (Palm Desert CA)
Palo Alto High School (Palo Alto CA)
Palos Verdes High School (Palos Verdes Estates CA)
Sky Mountain Charter School (Placerville CA)
Ocean Grove Charter (Placerville CA)
Harmony Magnet Academy (Porterville CA)
Christian Family Schools of Poway (Poway CA)
Notre Dame Belmont (Ralston CA)
Rancho Cucamonga High School (Rancho Cucamonga CA)
R. Roger Rowe Middle School (Rancho Santa Fe CA)
Riverside Polytechnic High (Riverside CA)
Woodcrest Christian School System (Riverside CA)
Palos Verdes Peninsula High School (Rolling Hills Estates CA)
Hiram W. Johnson High (Sacramento CA)
Torrey Pines High (San Diego CA)
Del Norte High (San Diego CA)
Lowell High (San Francisco CA)
St. Ignatius College Preparatory (San Francisco CA)
George Washington High School (San Francisco CA)
Independence High (San Jose CA)
JSerra Catholic High School (San Juan Capistrano CA)
Providence School (Santa Barbara CA)
Santa Barbara High School (Santa Barbara CA)
Bishop Garcia Diego High School (Santa Barbara CA)
The Knox School of Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara CA)
Pacifica Christian High School (Santa Monica CA)
Cardinal Newman High School (Santa Rosa CA)
Santa Ynez Valley Christian Academy (Santa Ynez CA)
Saugus High (Saugus CA)
Scotts Valley High (Scotts Valley CA)
California Virtual Academy @ Los Angeles (Simi Valley CA)
Soquel High (Soquel CA)
Elite Academic Academy – Mountain Empire (Temecula CA)
Vineyard Country School (Temecula CA)
River Springs Charter (Temecula CA)
Thousand Oaks High School (Thousand Oaks CA)
Trinity Pacific Christian School (Thousand Oaks CA)
Compass Charter Schools Of Los Angeles (Thousand Oaks CA)
Sierra High (Tollhouse CA)
Legacy Christian Academy High School (Valencia CA)
Trinity Classical Academy (Valencia CA)
Libertas Preparatory School (Valencia CA)
Legacy Christian Academy High School (Valencia CA)
Libertas Preparatory School (Valencia CA)
Mare Island Technology Academy (Vallejo CA)
Redwood High School (Visalia CA)
Golden West High School (Visalia CA)
Central Valley Christian Schools (Visalia CA)
Chaminade College Preparatory-High School (West Hills CA)
Taft Charter High (Woodland Hills CA)

Colorado
Horizon High School (Brighton CO)
Prospect Ridge Academy (Broomfield CO)
Colorado Springs Christian School (Colorado Springs CO)
The Colorado Springs School (Colorado Springs CO)
Liberty Common Charter School (Fort Collins CO)
Golden View Classical Academy (Golden CO)
Silver Creek High School (Longmont CO)
Monarch High School (Louisville CO)
Pueblo West High School (Pueblo West CO)
Achieve Academy (Thorton CO)

Connecticut
Middlesex Middle School (Darien CT)
Connecticut River Academy (East Hartford CT)
Enfield High School (Enfield CT)
Greenwich Country Day School (Greenwich CT)
Hamden Hall Country Day School (Hamden CT)
New Branford Connecticut High School (Northford CT)
Stamford High School (Stamford CT)
King School, Inc. (Stamford CT)
Mesivta Ateres Shmuel of Waterbury (Waterbury CT)

District of Columbia
Coolidge High School (Washington DC)

Delaware
Delcastle Technical High School (Newport DE)
St. Mark’s High School (Wilmington DE)

Florida
Olympic Heights Community High (Boca Raton FL)
North Marion High School (Citra FL)
Seabreeze High School (Daytona Beach FL)
F.W. Buchholz High School (Gainesville FL)
Jose Marti Mast 6-12 Academy (Hialeah FL)
The Pine School (Hobe Sound FL)
Somerset Academy Charter High School (South Homestead) (Homestead FL)
Poinciana High School (Kissimmee FL)
The Freedom Institute Of Collier County (FL)
University High School (Orange City FL)
Spruce Creek High School (Port Orange FL)
Sarasota High School (Sarasota FL)
Sebring High School (Sebring FL)
The King’s Academy (West Palm Beach FL)

Georgia
King’s Ridge Christian School (Alpharetta GA)
Union County High School (Blairsville GA)
Brunswick High School (Brunswick GA)
North Forsyth High School (Cumming GA)
Coffee High School (Douglas GA)
Evans High School (Evans GA)
Greenbrier High School (Evans GA)
Mary Persons High School (Forsyth GA)
Pebblebrook High School (Mableton GA)
Northgate High School (Newnan GA)
Regina Caeli Academy (Roswell GA)

Iowa
Starmont High School (Arlington IA)
Western Christian High School (Hull IA)
Moulton-Udell High School (Moulton IA)
Pleasantville High School (Pleasantville IA)

Idaho
Coeur Du Christ Academy (Coeur d’Alene, ID)
Pacific Northwest Academy (Nampa ID)
Post Falls High School (Post Falls ID)

Illinois
Benton Consolidated High School (Benton IL)
Trinity Oaks Christian Academy (Cary IL)
St. Ignatius College Prep (Chicago IL)
Collinsville High School (Collinsville IL)
Faith Christian School (Dixon IL)
Fusion Academy (Evanston IL)
American School of Correspondence (Lansing IL)
Adlai E. Stevenson High School (Lincolnshire IL)
William Fremd High School (Palatine IL)
Southwestern High School (Piasa IL)
East Coloma-Nelson Middle School (Rock Falls IL)
New Trier Township High School Winnetka (Winnetka IL)

Indiana
Our Lady of Providence High School (Clarksville IN)
Three Oaks Christian School (Decatur IN)
Eastbrook High School (Marion IN)
St. Theodore Guerin High School (Noblesville IN)
Noblesville High School (Noblesville IN)

Kansas
Richard Warren Middle School (Leavenworth KS)
Heritage Christian Academy (Olathe KS)
Washburn Rural High School (Topeka KS)
Rossville Junior-Senior High School (Topeka KS)
Troy High School (Troy KS)

Kentucky
Marshall County High School (Benton KY)
St. Henry District High School (Erlanger KY)
North Oldham High School (Goshen KY)
Larry A. Ryle High School (Union KY)

Louisiana
Central Catholic High School (Morgan City LA)

Massachusetts
Cushing Academy (Ashburnham MA)
Marblehead High (Marblehead MA)
Sharon High (Sharon MA)
Dana Hall School (Wellesly MA)

Maryland
Rockbridge Academy (Crownsville MD)
Denton Elementary (Denton MD)
Quince Orchard High (Gaithersburg MD)
St. Mary’s Ryken High School (Leonardtown MD)
Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School (Pikesville MD)
The Heights School (Potomac MD)
Connelly School of the Holy Child (Potomac MD)
Richard Montgomery High (Rockville MD)
Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School (Rockville MD)

Maine
Narraguagus High School (Harrington ME)
Thornton Academy (Saco ME)
Winthrop High School (Winthrop ME)

Michigan
Calumet High School (Calumet MI)
Fowlerville Junior High (Fowlerville MI)
Grand Rapids Christian High School (Grand Rapids MI)
Lake Linden-Hubbell High School (Lake Linden MI)
Royal Oak High School (Royal Oak MI)
Saline Middle School (Saline MI)
Eisenhower High School (Shelby Township MI)
Farber Hebrew Day School (Southfield MI)
Frankel Jewish Academy of Metro Detroit (West Bloomfield MI)

Minnesota
Eastview Senior High (Apple Valley MN)
Minnehaha Academy (Minneapolis MN)
Two Harbors Secondary (Two Harbors MN)
St. Paul Academy & Summit School (St. Paul MN)

Missouri
Cabool High (Cabool MO)
Lighthouse Preparatory Academy (Jefferson City MO)
Odessa High School (Odessa MO)
School of the Ozarks (Point Lookout MO)
John Burroughs School (St. Louis MO)
Chaminade College Prep School (St. Louis MO)
Christian Brothers College High School (St. Louis MO)
St. Joseph’s Academy (St. Louis, MO)
Troy Buchanan High School (Troy MO)
West Plains High School (West Plains MO)

Mississippi
George County High School (Lucedale MS)
Leake Academy (Madden MS)

North Carolina
Uwharrie Charter Academy (Asheboro NC)
Burlington Christian Academy (Burlington NC)
Cary Christian School (Cary NC)
Chapel Hill High School (Chapel Hill NC)
St. Thomas More Catholic School (Chapel Hill NC)
American Leadership Academy Johnston (Clayton NC)
Surry Early College (Dobson NC)
Berean Baptist Academy (Fayetteville NC)
Page High School (Greensboro NC)
Surf City Middle School (Pender County NC)
Hendersonville Middle School (Hendersonville NC)
Hendersonville Elementary School (Hendersonville NC)
Metrolina Christian Academy (Indian Trail NC)
Moving Mountains Academy (Lewisville NC)
Mount Pleasant High (Mount Pleasant NC)
New Bern High (New Bern NC)
Croatan High School (Newport NC)
Ronald W. Reagan High School (Pfafftown NC)
Seaforth High School (Pittsboro NC)
North Raleigh Christian Academy (Raleigh NC)
Ligon Magnet Middle School (Raleigh NC)
Asheville Christian Academy (Swannanoa NC)
New Hanover High (Wilmington NC)
Oak Grove High School (Winston-Salem NC)

North Dakota
Magic City Campus High School (Minot ND)

Nebraska
Westside High School (Omaha NE)
Creighton Preparatory School (Omaha NE)

New Hampshire
Belmont High School (Belmont NH)
Alvirne High School (Hudson NH)

New Jersey
St. Peter’s Preparatory School (Jersey City NJ)
Livingston High School (Livingston NJ)

New Mexico
Siembra Leadership High School (Albuquerque NM)
Estancia Valley Classical Academy (Edgewood NM)
Rehoboth Christian School (Rehoboth NM)

Nevada
Coronado High School (Henderson NV)
Amplus Academy (Las Vegas NV)
Palo Verde High School (Las Vegas NV)
Challenger School (Las Vegas NV)

New York
South Bronx Classical Charter School (Bronx, NY)
Leon M. Goldstein High School for The Sciences (Brooklyn NY)
St. Edmund Preparatory High School (Brooklyn NY)
Camden Senior High School (Camden NY)
West Genesee Senior High School (Camillus NY)
Hugh C. Williams Senior High School (Canton NY)
The Masters School (Dobbs Ferry NY)
East Meadow High School (East Meadow NY)
Torah Academy for Girls (Far Rockaway NY)
Harborfields High School (Greenlawn NY)
St. Marys High School (Lancaster NY)
General Douglas MacArthur High School (Levittown NY)
Chaminade High School (Mineola NY)
The Birch Wathen Lenox School (New York NY)
Newark Middle School (Newark NY)
Academy for Careers in Television and Film (Queens NY)
Staten Island Technical High School (Staten Island NY)
Suffern Central (Suffern NY)
Manlius Pebble Hill School (Syracuse NY)
Clarkstown High School South (West Nyack NY)

Ohio
Miami Valley Christian Academy (Cincinnati OH)
Harvest Temple Christian Academy (Clyde OH)
Butler Tech – D. Russel Lee (Fairfield Township OH)
Huron High School (Huron OH)
Clay High School (Oregon OH)
Talawanda High School (Oxford OH)
Shelby High School (Shelby OH)

Oklahoma
North High School (Edmond OK)
Moore High School (Moore OK)

Oregon
Glencoe High School (Hillsboro OR)
La Grande High School (La Grande OR)
JoLane Middle School (Roseburg OR)
Western Christian School (Salem OR)
North Salem High School (Salem OR)
West Salem High School (Salem OR)
Pacific Highschool (Sixes OR)

Pennsylvania
Octorara Intermediate School (Atglen PA)
Bethel Park Hs (Bethel Park PA)
Bethlehem Catholic High School (Bethlehem PA)
Biglerville High School (Biglerville PA)
Boyertown Area Senior High School (Boyertown, PA)
Emmaus High School (Emmaus PA)
High Point Baptist Academy (Geigertown PA)
Reach Cyber Charter School (Harrisburg PA)
Lancaster Mennonite School (Lancaster PA)
Veritas Scholars Academy (Lancaster PA)
Berks Catholic High School (Reading PA)
Villa Joseph Marie High School for Girls (Southhampton PA)

South Carolina
Porter-Gaud School (Charleston SC)
Easley High (Easley SC)
Myrtle Beach High (Myrtle Beach SC)
Woodmont High (Piedmont SC)
John Paul II Catholic School (Ridgeland SC)
Spartanburg Christian Academy (Spartanburg SC)

Tennessee
Fred J. Page High School (Franklin TN)
Liberty Creek High School (Gallatin TN)
West High School (Knoxville TN)
Farragut High School (Knoxville TN)
Eagleton College and Career Academy (Maryville TN)
Father Ryan High School (Nashville TN)
St. Cecilia Academy in Nashville
Portland High School (Portland TN)
Tullahoma High School (Tullahoma TN)
White House High School (White House TN)
White House Heritage High School (White House TN)

Texas
Amarillo High School (Amarillo TX)
Episcopal High School (Bellaire TX)
Providence Preparatory School (Belton TX)
Boerne High School (Boerne TX)
College Station High School (College Station TX)
Corsicana High School (Corsicana TX)
Cypress Woods High School (Cypress TX)
The Cambridge School of Dallas (Dallas TX)
Pioneer Technology (PTAA) Greenville (Dallas TX)
IDEA Edgemere (El Paso TX)
Paschal High School (Fort Worth TX)
The Oaks Tutorials (Forth Worth TX)
Alief Early College High School (Houston TX)
Texas Connections Academy at Houston (Houston TX)
Strake Jesuit College Prep School (Houston TX)
Westside High School (Houston TX)
Bob Lanier Middle School (Houston TX)
Guy M. Sconzo Early College High School (Humble TX)
Keller High School (Keller TX)
Vista Ridge High School (Leander TX)
Rouse High School (Leander TX)
Founders Classical Academy (Lewisville TX)
Texas School for the Deaf (Austin TX)
Magnolia West High School (Magnolia TX)
Shepton High School (Plano TX)
Ponder High School (Ponder TX)
John Marshall High School (San Antonio TX)
Central Catholic High School – San Antonio (San Antonio TX)
Silsbee High School (Silsbee TX)

Utah
Cedar Valley High (American Fork UT)
North Summit High School (Coalville UT)
Juan Diego Catholic High School (Draper UT)
Farmington High School (Farmington UT)
Davis High (Kaysville UT)
Kearns High School (Kearns UT)
Park City High (Park City UT)
The Waterford School (Sandy UT)
Westlake High (Saratoga Springs UT)
Syracuse High School (Syracuse UT)
Uintah High School (Vernal UT)

Virginia
Bishop O’Connell High School (Arlington VA)
Virginia Connections Academy (Bristol VA)
Marsteller Middle School (Bristow VA)
Cedar Point Elementary School (Bristow VA)
The Covenant School (Charlottesville VA)
Culpeper County High (Culpeper VA)
Robinson Secondary School (Fairfax VA)
Justice High School (Falls Church VA)
Charles J. Colgan Sr. High (Manassas VA)
Langley High School (McLean VA)
Manchester High (Midlothian VA)
Patriot High School (Nokesville VA)
Potomac Falls High (Potomac Falls VA)
West Springfield High (Springfield VA)

Vermont
Central Vermont Career Center (Barre VT)

Washington
Cedar Park Christian School – Bothell Campus (Bothell WA)
Union High School (Camas WA)
Colville High School (Colville WA)
Issaquah High School (Issaquah WA)
Tahoma Senior High School (Maple Valley WA)
Henry M. Jackson High School (Mill Creek WA)
Bishop Blanchet High School (Seattle WA)
St. Joseph School (Seattle WA)
King’s High School (Shoreline WA)
Academy of Snohomish (Snohomish WA)

Wisconsin
Pecatonica High (Blanchardville WI)
Brookfield Academy (Brookfield WI)
Memorial High (Eau Claire WI)
Elkhorn Area High (Elkhorn WI)
Career and College Academy (Elkhorn WI)
Bay Port High School (Green Bay WI)
Notre Dame De La Baie Academy (Green Bay WI)
St. Paul Lutheran Green Bay (Green Bay WI)
Hartford Union High School (Hartford WI)
Lake Country Lutheran High School (Hartland WI)
Arrowhead High (Hartland WI)
Holmen High (Holmen WI)
Kettle Moraine Lutheran High School (Jackson WI)
Lodi High (Lodi WI)
Abundant Life Christian School (Madison WI)
Menomonee Falls High (Menomonee Falls WI)
Homestead High (Mequon WI)
Milton High School (Milton WI)
St. Thomas More High School (Milwaukee WI)
Marquette University High School (Milwaukee WI)
Muskego High School (Muskego WI)
Lake Country Classical Academy (Oconomowoc WI)
Westosha Central High School (Salem WI)
Stevens Point Area Senior High (Stevens Point WI)
Superior High (Superior WI)
West Allis Central High (West Allis WI)

Wyoming
Kelly Walsh High School (Casper WY)
Powell High School (Powell WY)

Colleges and Universities

Abilene Christian University
Alamance Community College
Allan Hancock College
Allegheny College
American Military University
American Public University
American River College
American University
Andrews University
Angelo State University
Anne Arundel Community College
Antelope Valley College
Appalachian State University
Arizona College Of Nursing (Las Vegas NV)
Arizona State University
Asbury University
Ashland University
Auburn University
Augustana University
Aurora University
Austin Peay State University
Ave Maria University
Babson College
Baldwin-Wallace College
Ball State University
Baltimore City Community College
Barrett, The Honors College at Arizona State University
Baylor University
Bellarmine University
Belmont Abbey College
Belmont University
Benedict College
Benedictine College
Benedictine University
Bentley University
Berea College
Bergen Community College
Berry College
Bethel University (TN)
Biola University
Bishop Lynch High School
Black Hawk College – Quad-Cities Campus
Blinn College
Bob Jones University
Boise State University
Borough of Manhattan Community College of the City University of New York
Boston College
Boston University
Bowdoin College
Bowling Green State University
Bridgerland Applied Technology College
Bridgewater State University
Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University – Idaho
Bucknell University
Bucks County Community College
Bushnell University
Butler County Community College (PA)
Butler University
Cabrillo College
Cairn University
California Baptist University
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
California Southern University
California State University – Bakersfield
California State University – Chico
California State University – Fresno
California State University – Fullerton
California State University – Los Angeles
California State University – Northridge
California State University – San Bernardino
California State University – Stanislaus
Cameron University
Campbell University
Canisius University
Capella University
Carleton College
Carroll College
Carroll University
Carteret Community College
Cedarville University
Central Arizona College
Central New Mexico Community College
Central Piedmont Community College
Central Wyoming College
Cerro Coso Community College
Chandler Gilbert Community College
Chapman University
Charleston Southern University
Chemeketa Community College
Chestnut Hill College
Christopher Newport University
Clark College
Clarkson University
Clemson University
Cleveland State University
Clinton Community College
Clovis Community College (CA)
Coastal Carolina University
Coe College
College of DuPage
College of Idaho
College of Lake County (IL)
College of New Jersey, The
College of Saint Benedict
College of Saint Mary
College of Southern Nevada
College of the Canyons
College of William and Mary
Collin County Community College District
Colorado Christian University
Colorado College
Colorado School of Mines
Columbia College (CA)
Columbia College (MO)
Columbia International University
Columbia University in the City of New York
Columbus Technical College
Community College of Baltimore County
Community College of Vermont
Concord University
Concordia College
Concordia University at Austin
Concordia University (Chicago)
Concordia University (Wisconsin)
Corban University
Cornell University
County College of Morris
Covenant College
Crown College (MN)
Cuesta College
Dallas Baptist University
Dartmouth College
Davidson County Community College
Daytona State College
Defense Acquisition University
Denison University
DePaul University
DePauw University
Des Moines Area Community College
DeSales University
DeVry University
Dominican University of California
Dordt University
Drake University
Drew University
Drexel University
Drury University
Duquesne University
Dutchess Community College
Dyersburg State Community College
East Carolina University
Eastern Florida State College
Eastern Illinois University
Eastern Kentucky University
Eastern Michigan University
Eastern New Mexico University – Roswell
Eastern University
Edgewood College
El Camino College
Elgin Community College
Elizabethtown College
Elizabethtown Community and Technical College
Elon University
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University – Daytona Beach
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University – Prescott
Emory University – Oxford College
Ensign College
Erskine College
Evangel University
Fairfield University
Ferris State University
Florida Atlantic University
Florida International University
Florida Southern College
Florida SouthWestern State College
Florida State University
Folsom Lake College
Fordham University
Fort Hays State University
Fort Lewis College
Framingham State University
Franciscan University of Steubenville
Franklin and Marshall College
Franklin College
Franklin University
Fresno City College
Fresno Pacific University
Friends University
Full Sail University
Furman University
Gardner-Webb University
Gaston College
Gateway Technical College
Geneva College
George Mason University
Georgetown University
Georgia Highlands College
Georgia Institute of Technology – Main Campus
Georgia Southern University
Georgian Court University
Germanna Community College
Gettysburg College
Golden West College
Gonzaga University
Gordon College
Grace Bible College
Grand Canyon University
Grand Valley State University
Greenville Technical College
Grossmont College
Grove City College
Guilford Technical Community College
Hardin-Simmons University
Harding University
Harvard University
Henry Ford College
High Point University
Hillsborough Community College
Hillsdale College
Holmes Community College
Hope College
Horry-Georgetown Technical College
Houghton University
Houston Community College
Howard Community College
Illinois State University
Imperial Valley College
Indian River State College
Indiana State University
Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne
Indiana University Bloomington
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana University South Bend
Indiana University Southeast
Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
Iowa State University
Jackson College
James Madison University
John Brown University
John Carroll University
Johnson University
Judson University
Kansas State University
Kellogg Community College
Kennesaw State University
Kent State University
King’s College
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
La Salle University
LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York
Lake Michigan College
Lake Superior State University
Le Moyne College
Lee University
Lehigh University
Lehman College of the City University of New York
LeTourneau University
Lewis University
Liberty University
Liberty University Online Academy
Lincoln Memorial University
Lindenwood University
Linn-Benton Community College
Lipscomb University
Lone Star College System
Long Island University
Long Island University Post
Longwood University
Lorain County Community College
Loras College
Lord Fairfax Community College
Los Angeles Pacific College
Louisiana Christian College
Louisiana State University
Louisiana Tech University
Loyola University Maryland
Lyon College
Macalester College
Malone University
Manhattan College
Manipal University
Mansfield University of Pennsylvania
Marian University of Indiana
Maricopa Community Colleges – Rio Salado Community College
Marquette University
Mary Baldwin College
Marymount Manhattan College
Marymount University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
McNeese State University
Metropolitan Community College
Metropolitan Community College – Kansas City
Metropolitan State University
Metropolitan State University of Denver
Miami Dade College
Miami University
Michigan State University
Michigan Technological University
MidAmerica Nazarene University
Mid Michigan Community College
Middle Tennessee State University
Middlesex Community College – Bedford
Millsaps College
Milwaukee Area Technical College
Minnesota State University – Mankato
Minnesota State University – Moorhead
Miracosta College
Mission College
Mississippi College
Mississippi State University
Missouri Baptist University
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Missouri Valley College
Monroe College
Montana Tech of the University of Montana
Montclair State University
Montgomery College
Moorpark College
Morehead State University
Moreno Valley College
Morningside University
Motlow State Community College
Mount Liberty College
Mount St. Mary’s University
Mountain View College
Mt. San Antonio College
Murray State University
Muskingum University
Nasarawa State University, Keffi
National Taiwan University
Neumann University
New Jersey Institute of Technology
New Mexico State University
New York University
Newman University
Nicholls State University
Norco College
Normandale Community College
North Carolina State University
North Central State College
North Central University
North Dakota State University – Main Campus
North Greenville University
North Idaho College
Northeastern University
Northern Arizona University
Northern Illinois University
Northern Kentucky University
Northern Oklahoma College
Northern Virginia Community College
Northern Wyoming Community College District – Sheridan College
NorthWest Arkansas Community College
Northwest Nazarene University
Northwestern University
Northwood Technical College – Ashland
Norwich University
Nova Southeastern University – Tampa
Occidental College
Ohio Christian University
Ohio University – Eastern
Ohio University – Main Campus
Oklahoma Christian University
Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology – Okmulgee
Old Dominion University
Onondaga Community College
Oral Roberts University
Orange Coast College
Oregon State University
Owensboro Community and Technical College
Ozarks Technical Community College – Richwood Valley
Palm Beach Atlantic University – West Palm Beach
Palomar College
Parkland College
Patrick Henry College
Pearl River Community College
Penn State University
Penn State University Harrisburg
Pennsylvania College of Technology
Pensacola State College
Pepperdine University
Piedmont College
Piedmont Technical College
Pinnacle College
Pittsburg State University
Point Loma Nazarene University
Polk State College
Portland State University
Princeton University
Purdue University
Purdue University Calumet
Queens College of the City University of New York
Ramapo College of New Jersey
Reedley College
Regent University
Reinhardt University
Rhode Island College
Rice University
Ripon College
Roanoke College
Rochester College
Rochester Institute of Technology
Rock Valley College
Rockhurst University
Rocky Mountain College
Rollins College
Rose State College
Rowan College at Gloucester County
Rowan University
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Saddleback College
Saginaw Valley State University
Saint Francis University (PA)
Saint Louis Community College
Saint Louis University
Saint Mary’s College
Saint Norbert College
Saint Vincent College
Salt Lake Community College
Sam Houston State University
Samford University
San Antonio College
San Jose State University
Santa Barbara City College
Santa Clara University
Santa Fe College
Santiago Canyon College
Schoolcraft College
Seattle Pacific University
Seminole State College of Florida
Seton Hall University
Sewanee: The University of the South
Shelton State Community College
Shenandoah University
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
Shoreline Community College
Shorter University
Siena College
Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez
South Carolina State University
South Dakota State University
South Puget Sound Community College
South Suburban College of Cook County
South Texas College
Southeast Missouri State University
Southeastern University
Southern Methodist University
Southern New Hampshire University
Southern Oregon University
Southern Technical College
Southern Utah University
Southern Virginia University
Southwest Baptist University
Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Southwestern University
Spring Arbor University
St. Catherine University
St. John’s University
St. Johns River State College
St. Joseph’s College New York
St. Petersburg College
Stanford University
Stetson University
Stonehill College
Strayer University
Suffolk University
SUNY at Fredonia
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
SUNY College of Technology at Canton
SUNY Empire State College
SUNY Polytechnic Institute
SUNY Stony Brook
Surendranath College
Swarthmore College
Syracuse University
Tarrant County College District
Taylor University
Temple University
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University – Central Texas
Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi
Texas A&M University – Kingsville
Texas Christian University
Texas Lutheran University
Texas State University
The Catholic University of America
The Citadel
The George Washington University
The InterAmerican University Of Puerto Rico
The Master’s University
The New School
The Ohio State University
The Santa Barbara and Ventura Colleges of Law
The University of Alabama
The University of Tampa
The University of Tennessee – Chattanooga
The University of Tennessee – Knoxville
The University of Texas at Arlington
The University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Dallas
The University of Texas at El Paso
The University of Texas at San Antonio
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Thomas Jefferson University
Thomas More College
Touro College
Touro University Worldwide
Towson University
Trevecca Nazarene University
Trident Technical College
Trine University
Trinity College of Florida
Trinity University
Troy University
Truett McConnell University
Truman State University
Union College (NY)
Union University
United States Air Force Academy
United States Naval Academy
Universal Technical Institute of Arizona Inc
University at Buffalo
University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine
University College London
University of Akron
University of Alabama at Birmingham
University of Alabama at Huntsville
University of Arizona
University of Arkansas, Grantham
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Austin
University of California, San Diego
University of California, Santa Cruz
University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Irvine
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of Central Arkansas
University of Central Florida
University of Central Missouri
University of Central Oklahoma
University of Chicago
University of Cincinnati
University of Colorado at Boulder
University of Dallas
University of Delaware
University of Florida
University of Fortaleza
University of Georgia
University of Houston
University of Houston – Clear Lake
University of Houston – Downtown
University of Idaho
University of Idaho College of Law
University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
University of Iowa
University of Kansas
University of Kentucky
University of La Verne
University of Maine
University of Manitoba
University of Mary
University of Maryland – Baltimore County
University of Maryland – College Park
University of Massachusetts Boston
University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Memphis
University of Miami
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor
University of Michigan – Dearborn
University of Minnesota – Crookston
University of Minnesota – Duluth
University of Minnesota – Twin Cities
University of Minnesota – Rochester
University of Mississippi
University of Missouri – Columbia
University of Missouri – Kansas City
University of Missouri – St. Louis
University of Nebraska – Lincoln
University of Nebraska at Omaha
University of Nevada – Las Vegas
University of Nevada – Reno
University of New Hampshire
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
University of North Carolina at Wilmington
University of North Dakota
University of North Florida
University of North Georgia
University of North Texas
University of Northern Iowa
University of Northwestern – St. Paul
University of Notre Dame
University of Nottingham
University of Oklahoma
University of Olivet
University of Pennsylvania
University of Phoenix
University of Pittsburgh – Main Campus
University of Portland
University of Rhode Island
University of Richmond
University of Saint Mary
University of South Alabama
University of South Carolina – Columbia
University of South Florida
University of Southern California
University of Southern Indiana
University of Southern Mississippi
University of St. Andrews
University of Texas at Austin
University of Texas at San Antonio
University of the Cumberlands
University of Toledo
University of Utah
University of Vermont
University of Virginia
University of Washington
University of Western States
University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire
University of Wisconsin – Green Bay
University of Wisconsin – La Crosse
University of Wisconsin – Madison
University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh
University of Wisconsin – Platteville
University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point
University of Wisconsin – Stout
University of Wisconsin – Superior
University of Wisconsin – Whitewater
University of Wyoming
US Army – Baylor University
Utah State University
Utah Tech University
Utah Valley University
Valdosta State University
Valencia College
Vanderbilt University
VanderCook College of Music
Ventura College
Virginia Tech
Viterbo University
Wake Forest University
Wake Technical Community College
Washington and Lee University
Waubonsee Community College
Waukesha County Technical College
Wayne County Community College District
Wayne State College
Wayne State University
Weber State University
Wellesley College
Wentworth Institute of Technology
West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Coast Baptist College
West Liberty University
West Los Angeles College
West Texas A&M University
West Virginia State University
West Virginia University
Westcliff University
Western Governors University
Western Illinois University
Western Kentucky University
Western Michigan University
Western New England University
Western University
Westfield State University
Westminster College (PA)
Wharton County Junior College
Whatcom Community College
Wheaton College
Wichita State University
Widener University
William Jessup University
William Paterson University of New Jersey
Wilmington College
Wisconsin Lutheran College
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Xavier University
Yale University
Yeshiva University
York Technical College
York University
Yuba College

Beth Brelje is an elections correspondent for The Federalist. She is an award-winning investigative journalist with decades of media experience.