GOP FTC nominees have scrutinized Big Tech in the past.
The Senate Considers Nominees for the Federal Trade Commission
The Senate is gearing up to review two Republican nominees for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) who have a track record of skepticism towards Big Tech. Melissa Holyoak and Andrew Ferguson will face questioning from the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding their background and plans for the FTC. These nominees will replace the previous Republican commissioners, Christine Wilson and Noah Phillips, who stepped down last year. Confirming Holyoak and Ferguson would ensure a balanced partisan representation on the five-member commission. However, their confirmation may face obstacles due to FTC Chairwoman Lina Khan’s aggressive approach to antitrust policy.
Background on the Nominees
Andrew Ferguson
Andrew Ferguson, currently serving as the solicitor general of Virginia, has an impressive legal background. He previously worked as the chief counsel for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and clerked for Judge Karen Henderson of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. Ferguson also gained experience in the offices of Sen. Lindsey Graham and Sen. Chuck Grassley, as well as practicing antitrust law in Washington-based legal firms. His involvement in cases scrutinizing Big Tech companies includes Virginia joining the Department of Justice and seven other state attorneys general in suing Google over allegations of an advertising technology monopoly. Virginia also joined 26 other state attorneys general in filing an amicus brief in the Gonzalez v. Google Supreme Court case, arguing for a narrow interpretation of Section 230. Ferguson’s office declined an interview request from the Washington Examiner.
Melissa Holyoak
Melissa Holyoak, currently serving as the solicitor general of Utah, has also been involved in consumer-related cases. She previously held positions as the president and general counsel of the Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute and as an attorney at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Holyoak’s notable involvement includes serving as the counsel of record in Epic Games v. Apple, where Epic sued Apple over alleged monopoly practices. Holyoak has faced scrutiny for her involvement in antitrust and consumer privacy lawsuits against Google, Target, and other companies. Left-leaning groups have urged Senate Democrats to vote against her, demanding a proven commitment to antitrust enforcement and consumer protection. Holyoak’s office did not respond to requests for comment from the Washington Examiner.
Potential Impact on the FTC
The appointment of Holyoak and Ferguson would restore a bipartisan presence on the FTC, which has been lacking in recent times. Previous Republican commissioners faced challenges operating within the agency, with disagreements and resignations due to Chairwoman Khan’s aggressive antitrust policy. Khan has advocated for antitrust reforms to regulate major tech companies, and her vision may clash with the work of Holyoak and Ferguson. The FTC staff has also expressed dissatisfaction with the leadership, reporting low morale and a significant number of lawyers leaving the agency. Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer and Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan have raised concerns about Khan and the FTC, investigating alleged ethics complaints and potential ideological agendas influencing FTC policy.
Overall, the confirmation of Holyoak and Ferguson would bring balance to the FTC and potentially reshape its approach to regulating Big Tech companies.
How might opposition from senators sympathetic to the tech industry impact the confirmation process of Melissa Holyoak and Andrew Ferguson for the FTC
Interpretation of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.
Melissa Holyoak
Melissa Holyoak, currently serving as the chief of staff to FTC Commissioner Christine Wilson, has a strong background in consumer protection and antitrust law. Prior to her role at the FTC, she practiced law at a prominent firm specializing in antitrust and trade regulation. Holyoak has also held positions at the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division and the Federal Communications Commission. Her expertise in antitrust law and consumer protection issues will be valuable in addressing the challenges posed by Big Tech companies.
Implications for Big Tech
If confirmed, Holyoak and Ferguson’s appointments would signal a tougher stance on Big Tech by the FTC. Both nominees have shown a willingness to challenge the dominance of tech giants and have actively pursued legal actions against them in their previous roles. Given the growing concerns about the power and influence of Big Tech companies, their appointment could lead to increased scrutiny and regulation, especially in the areas of antitrust and consumer protection.
However, their confirmation may face obstacles given FTC Chairwoman Lina Khan’s aggressive approach to antitrust policy. Khan, a prominent advocate for stricter regulation of Big Tech, has been taking bold steps to increase the agency’s enforcement powers and push for stronger antitrust actions against tech companies. Her ideological differences with the nominated commissioners may lead to conflicts and disagreements within the FTC.
Furthermore, the confirmation process itself may not be smooth. The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation will question Holyoak and Ferguson on their qualifications, past actions, and plans for the FTC. Strong opposition from senators who are sympathetic to the tech industry or who favor a more laissez-faire approach to regulation could hinder the nominees’ confirmation. It is essential that the Senate carefully considers their qualifications and the potential impact of their appointments on the balance of power within the FTC.
Conclusion
The nomination of Melissa Holyoak and Andrew Ferguson for the Federal Trade Commission presents an opportunity to address the challenges posed by Big Tech companies. Their backgrounds in antitrust law and consumer protection, along with their previous engagement with cases involving tech giants, make them well-suited for the task. However, their confirmation may face obstacles due to differences in ideology and potential opposition from senators. It is crucial that the Senate carefully evaluates their qualifications and considers the implications of their appointments for the balance of power within the FTC. The outcome of this confirmation process will shape the future of antitrust enforcement and consumer protection in the increasingly influential realm of Big Tech.
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