Illinois Assault Weapons Ban Stands After Supreme Court Ruling.

Supreme Court Refuses to Block Illinois Ban on Assault-Style Rifles and Large Capacity Magazines

Gun Rights Advocates Suffer a Setback

The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to block a Democratic-backed ban on assault-style rifles and large capacity magazines in Illinois. The ban was enacted after a deadly mass shooting in Chicago’s Highland Park suburb in 2022. The court denied a request by the National Association for Gun Rights and a firearms retailer for an injunction blocking enforcement of the state law and a similar ban enacted by another Chicago suburb, Naperville, while a legal challenge to the measures proceeds. No justice publicly dissented from the decision.

Protect Illinois Communities Act

Democratic Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed into law the Protect Illinois Communities Act in January. The act banned the sale and distribution of many kinds of high-powered semiautomatic “assault weapons,” including AK-47 and AR-15 rifles, as well as magazines that take more than 10 rounds for long guns and 15 rounds for handguns. The law exempts existing owners, giving them a deadline of Jan. 1, 2024, to register their assault weapons with state police.

Legal Challenge

The gun rights association, as well as a Naperville-based firearms store, Law Weapons & Supply, and its owner Robert Bevis, challenged the city’s ordinance restricting the sale of certain assault rifles and the state’s broader ban as a violation of the U.S. Constitution’s Second Amendment, which protects the right to “keep and bear” arms. The case is one of several contesting the state’s ban in both federal and state courts.

Response to Mass Shootings

Illinois passed the ban in response to a massacre at an Independence Day parade in Highland Park in 2022 that left seven people dead and dozens of others wounded. In signing the law, Pritzker also cited other recent mass shootings, including a 2022 attack that killed 19 children and two teachers at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, and a 2012 killing of 20 children and six adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut.

Renewed Calls for Gun Control

A gunman wearing tactical gear and carrying an AR-15-style rifle killed eight people on May 6 at a Texas mall before he was shot by police, prompting President Joe Biden to renew calls for the U.S. Congress to ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, as well as to enact universal background checks and end immunity for gun manufacturers.

Supreme Court’s Conservative Majority

The Supreme Court, with its conservative majority, has expanded gun rights in key rulings since 2008. In a landmark decision last June striking down New York state gun limits, the Supreme Court recognized the right to carry a handgun in public for self-defense. That ruling also announced a legal standard that could make it harder for lower courts to sustain new or existing gun regulations, requiring them to be comparable with restrictions traditionally adopted throughout U.S. history.

Challengers’ Bid for Injunction Rejected

U.S. District Judge Virginia Kendall in February and the Chicago-based 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in April rejected the challengers’ bid for an injunction. In asking the Supreme Court to halt the ban, the challengers said AR-15s and similar rifles are in common use in the United States and there is no historical analogue to such a ban.

The gun lobby has insisted on every legal maneuver to block this law, refusing to acknowledge that lives will be saved by this important piece of legislation. Despite these challenges, I remain confident that the assault weapons ban will be upheld and will create a safer Illinois for our residents. – Governor J.B. Pritzker

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