Moon shrinking, may endanger 2026 NASA astronauts
The Moon is Shrinking, and NASA Flights Could be at Risk, Study Finds
According to a new study, the moon’s shrinking size could have significant implications for future NASA missions. Researchers from the University of Maryland have discovered that as the moon’s core cools, its surface contracts, making it more susceptible to earthquakes and landslides. This poses a potential danger to astronauts on the moon.
Preparing for the Artemis Mission
Nicholas Schmerr, a geologist at the University of Maryland involved in the study, emphasized the importance of ensuring the safety of astronauts, equipment, and infrastructure for the upcoming Artemis mission. He stated, “This work is helping us prepare for what awaits us on the moon – whether that’s engineering structures that can better withstand lunar seismic activity or protecting people from really dangerous zones.”
NASA plans to launch the Artemis III mission in 2026, marking the first manned moon landing in over fifty years. The mission is set to land near the lunar South Pole.
The Orion Spacecraft and the Space Launch System
NASA’s Orion spacecraft will serve as the crew’s transportation to and from Earth, as well as into and out of lunar orbit. It is the only spacecraft capable of safely returning crews to Earth at lunar reentry velocities. The crew of four astronauts will depart from Launch Pad 39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida atop the powerful Space Launch System (SLS), the only rocket with enough power to launch Orion, its crew, and their supplies in a single mission.
The mission will begin with the crew launching to Earth orbit, where they will conduct systems checks and make solar panel adjustments on Orion. Then, the interim cryogenic propulsion stage of the SLS will provide a powerful push for Orion to perform a translunar injection maneuver, setting its course for the moon. Elon Musk’s SpaceX will contribute the human landing system, transporting the Artemis III astronauts from lunar orbit to the moon’s surface and back.
Implications for the Artemis III Mission
The study highlights that the lunar south pole regions experience global stresses, leading to contractional deformation and seismic activity. This deformation is evident in lobate thrust fault scarps, including those found within the de Gerlache Rim 2 Artemis III candidate landing region.
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How could the shrinking size of the moon potentially impact the safety of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System (SLS) during the Artemis mission?
As NASA prepares for the Artemis mission, one of the key concerns is the safety of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System (SLS). The Orion spacecraft is designed to carry astronauts to and from the moon, while the SLS is responsible for launching the spacecraft into space. The study conducted by the University of Maryland indicates that the shrinking size of the moon could pose challenges for these critical components of the mission. The increased risk of seismic activity and landslides on the moon’s surface could potentially affect the stability and structural integrity of the Orion spacecraft and the SLS. NASA engineers and scientists are now faced with the task of developing engineering structures and technologies that can withstand these potential hazards. The study’s findings will play a crucial role in informing the design process and ensuring the safety of future missions. The safety of astronauts on the moon is of utmost importance. The lunar surface becoming more susceptible to earthquakes and landslides raises concerns about the potential risks astronauts may face during their missions. To mitigate these risks, NASA will need to enhance the safety measures and provide astronauts with the necessary training and resources to handle such situations. Additionally, the development of advanced technologies and emergency protocols will be crucial in ensuring the well-being of those on the lunar surface. The study’s findings also highlight the need for further research and exploration of the moon’s geology. Understanding the moon’s seismic activity and surface changes will help scientists and engineers better prepare for the challenges that lie ahead. Addressing the implications of the shrinking moon on future NASA missions requires collaboration and adequate funding. This study serves as a wake-up call for the scientific community and policymakers to prioritize lunar research and exploration. Increased funding for NASA’s Artemis program and related research initiatives will enable scientists to conduct in-depth studies and develop innovative solutions to ensure the success and safety of future moon missions. The moon’s shrinking size, as revealed by the University of Maryland study, raises significant concerns for future NASA missions. The increased risk of seismic activity and landslides poses potential dangers to astronauts, equipment, and infrastructure on the moon. Preparing for the Artemis mission requires careful consideration of these findings and the development of measures to ensure the safety of astronauts and the success of the mission. Collaboration and adequate funding are essential in addressing these challenges and advancing our understanding of the moon’s geology. As we venture back to the moon after over fifty years, it is crucial that we learn from past experiences and prioritize safety. By doing so, we can pave the way for successful space exploration and further our understanding of the universe.Protecting Astronauts on the Moon
Collaboration and Funding
Conclusion
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